Research On The Legal System Of Promoting The Marketization Of Distributed Photovoltaics In The Post-Subsidy Era

Because energy shortage and climate change are outstanding problems facing human society at present.The combination of energy problems,climate change and ecological environment problems has increased the difficulty of solving the problem.In order to effectively deal with energy shortage and climate change,reduce the impact of fossil fuel use on the development of human society and promote the sustainable development of human society,the country has made many efforts and explorations in the development and utilization of renewable energy.The development and utilization of distributed photovoltaic,with the dividend of optimizing energy structure,improving atmospheric environment and promoting industrial upgrading,is also a new development direction for renewable energy as a country to deal with energy shortage and climate change.The legal system of national distributed photovoltaic industry will promote the marketization and production of the industry The future development of the industry plays a decisive role.At present,the legal system of distributed photovoltaic marketization in China is not perfect,and the new economic environment gives new development opportunities and challenges to distributed photovoltaic.It is urgent for the country to perfect the legal system of distributed photovoltaic marketization and provide legal system guarantee for distributed photovoltaic marketization.The introduction part of this paper is divided into three sections.In the first section,the reason of distributed photovoltaic entering the power market is taken as the research background,from climate change to energy revolution,from power system reform to legal system promotion all play an important role in promoting the marketization of distributed photovoltaic.The second section,from the theoretical and practical point of view to explain the writing significance of the paper.The research on the legal system of promoting distributed photovoltaic marketization can not only recognize the deficiency of the legal system of promoting distributed photovoltaic marketization in China,but also put forward some revised suggestions on the basis of the existing legal system,so as to enrich the relevant legal system of promoting distributed photovoltaic marketization.Section 3,the current research situation at home and abroad,through consulting relevant literature and materials,to understand the research views of scholars in various countries on the promotion of distributed photovoltaic marketization,on the basis of the collision of ideas to have a new understanding of distributed photovoltaic marketization,Form their own views and implement into the process of writing papers.The first chapter is divided into three sections.The first section expounds the related concepts of “post-subsidy era”distributed photovoltaic marketization promotion,including the concept of “post-subsidy era”,the concept of distributed photovoltaic and the relevant elements of the promotion of distributed photovoltaic market marketization.The second section discusses the opportunity of distributed photovoltaic marketization in the“post-subsidy era” from three angles: national legal system,policy and distributed photovoltaic project.The third section discusses the challenges of distributed photovoltaic marketization in the “post-subsidy era”,which mainly includes the imperfect legal system,the single incentive mode of distributed photovoltaic marketization to promote the relevant supporting policies,and the defects of distributed photovoltaic itself.The second chapter discusses the theoretical basis and practical development of distributed photovoltaic marketization.Photovoltaic power generation is a form of power generation with solar energy as the main energy supply,which will not destroy the ecological environment during operation;the use of fossil energy in the process of power generation can enhance energy security.Corresponding to centralized generation,distributed photovoltaic power generation can guarantee the safety of electricity and relieve the voltage load during peak period because of its independent operation with large power grid.With the promotion of national energy strategy and legal system,distributed photovoltaic power generation will gradually get rid of the support of subsidy policy in the post-subsidy era,and realize the competitive allocation of market resources such as model,electricity quantity,electricity price and so on.The third chapter discusses the experience and reference of the extraterritorial distributed photovoltaic marketization to promote the legal system.Almost all of the world's photovoltaic power industry marketization has experienced the process of relying on subsidies,to explosive growth,and then to get rid of subsidies to achieve marketization.After experiencing the explosive growth caused by subsidies,the state promptly updated the law and issued corresponding solutions policies to promote the photovoltaic power industry to enter the market by reducing subsidies,and freely allocate funds,technology and other resources by means of market competition to further realize the marketization of photovoltaic power industry.This chapter mainly studies the legal system of distributed photovoltaic power marketization promotion in Germany,the United States and Japan,and summarizes the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic marketization promotion legal system in the above three countries.Through the research can be analyzed: Germany,the United States,Japan three countries of distributed photovoltaic market-oriented start earlier;about distributed photovoltaic market-oriented promotion of the legal system is relatively perfect;the development process of comprehensive use of tax,price,loan and other economic means to promote distributed photovoltaic market.Compared with China's relatively single market promotion policy,the experience of distributed photovoltaic marketization abroad is worthy of reference.The fourth chapter discusses the “post-subsidy era” distributed photovoltaic marketization to promote the improvement of the legal system.Mainly from the following angles: first,improve the distributed photovoltaic market to promote the legal system;second,improve the distributed photovoltaic marketization to promote the relevant policies;third,improve the distributed photovoltaic marketization to promote the legal system of regulatory system.