Study On The Ideological And Political Education And Contemporary Value Of Peng Pai Peasants

The peasant problem is the basic problem of China's new democratic revolution,and the Communist Party of China gradually recognizes the importance of educating peasants in revolutionary practice.Peng Pai,as the leader of the peasant movement in the early days of our Party,combined the Marxist theory with the reality of the rural peasants in Haifeng,and carried out ideological and political education activities with rich contents,various forms and local characteristics to the peasants.Although history is far away,we need to carry out effective ideological and political education to the peasants Pay attention to reality,also need to learn from historical experience on the basis of keeping pace with the times.At present,solving the"three rural" problem has become the top priority of the whole party.Peasants are the masters of the countryside and the main force of agriculture and rural development.To solve the problem of "agriculture,rural areas and peasants" requires not only material support from the Party and the government,but also ideological and political education for peasants,so as to stimulate their enthusiasm,initiative and creativity,and provide endogenous power for agricultural income increase and rural development.Therefore,this paper systematically combs the background and practical exploration of Peng Pai's ideological and political education,abstracts the principles,contents and methods of Peng Pai's ideological and political education,and derives from.In order to provide reference for the current ideological and political education of peasants and provide spiritual power for the realization of rural revitalizationUnder the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this paper comprehensively uses the methods of literature analysis,interdisciplinary method,class analysis method and the unity of history and logic to study Peng Pai's ideological and political education and contemporary value.First of all,it analyzes the ideological source and realistic basis of Peng Pai's ideological and political education.The main sources of thought are Marxist peasant education theory,Sun Zhongshan's thought of three people's principles and Chinese traditional people-oriented thought.The realistic basis includes three aspects:the background of the times,the realistic situation of Haifeng peasants and the personal practical experience Secondly,it combs the practice of Peng Pai's ideological and political education for peasants The exploration is:starting with education,enlightening peasants,leading farmers' movement and deepening peasants' ideological and political education.Thirdly,it summarizes the practical experience of Peng Pai's ideological and political education,that is,principles,contents and methods.Its principles include ideological and political education should attach importance to peasants' interests,combine theory with practice,and give play to the role of educators in demonstration and guidance;its contents include revolutionary theory education,peasant class consciousness education,scientific and cultural knowledge education;its methods include seeking truth from facts,following the lines and inducing others;various forms,education and fun;and strengthening organization and cohesion.Finally,it discusses the ideological and political education of Peng Pai peasants Contemporary values.First,it is conducive to establishing the principles of ideological and political education for peasants in the new era,that is,arming peasants with correct theories,earnestly safeguarding peasants' material interests,combining education with productive labor;second,it is conducive to clarifying the contents of ideological and political education for peasants in the new era,that is,strengthening the education of ideals and beliefs,socialist moral education,and socialist education on the rule of law;and third,it is beneficial to innovating peasants' ideological and political education,that is,adopting diversified propaganda forms,giving play to the exemplary role of example,and strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations.Taking history as a mirror,through the exploration process,practical experience and contemporary value of Peng Pai's ideological and political education,we have a more comprehensive understanding of Peng Pai's ideological and political education,and also provide useful reference for strengthening and improving peasants' ideological and political education in the new era.