| Background: "How to support and optimize the task performance of tactical teams in complex,dynamic and life-threatening environments,which are the teams of unifor med,fire-fighting and other emergency departments that maintain normal preparation a nd master specific technical / tactical skills",is an urgent scientific issue in the field of tactical operations.Although the research in the field of strength and conditioning has been devoted to the improvement of physical training strategy,it tries to solve thi s problem through the innovation of physical training strategy and makes obvious prog ress.However,the research on the influence of psychological factors on the task perfo rmance of tactical athletes is still stagnant;at the same time,the research results of s ports psychology show that the mental/psychological skill evaluation and training for c oping with stress and teamwork can improve the performance of athletes and the new military and police trainers.However,the existing research in this respect has the fol lowing four points Limitations:(1)there is no special tool for psychological skill eval uation of tactical athletes in China.(2)Dynamic stress response and team coordination ability in tactical action are not easy to measure.(3)Intervention level is limited to individuals and(4)novices,and there is no evidence of randomized controlled study.Objective: To compile the "Tactical Athlete Psychological Skills Scale";to develop the "Comprehensive Psychological Skills" training program;to verify the effectiveness of the "Comprehensive Psychological Skills" training-its impact on tactical personnel /team basic stress response and team collaboration ability.Methods: In this study,we first developed the psychological skill scale of tactical athletes by using psychometrics methods.Then,combined with blood spectrum imagi ng(TOI),physiological synchronization in stress and team collaborative measurement a nd analysis techniques,a comprehensive psychological skills training was designed and implemented.Finally,Compare tactical personnel and team pressure response,team co ordination and task performance in realistic five special police competitions("Complex Skills Task" and "Room Breakout and Clear Task"),and explore the role and rules o f comprehensive psychological skills training.Results:(1)Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed that domestic tactical athletes h ave a unique six-factor psychological skills structure,including Volitional Quality,Anxi ety Control,Psychological Practice,Goal Setting,Imagery Ability,and Distraction Cont rol.Confirmatory Factor Analysis shows that the scale fits well with the model,and t he reliability and validity indicators have reached an acceptable level(Coronbach's ? =0.967);the dimensions of the scale have good discrimination.(2)After comprehensiv e psychological skills training,an independent sample t test was conducted on the stu dy of "complex skills tasks",and the results showed that compared with the control g roup,the psychological skills level of the experimental group increased significantly(t= 10.086,p <0.001).The HRV comprehensive pressure index before the “Special Pol ice Five” complex skill task was significantly reduced(t =-70151,p <0.001).This indicator also showed a significant downward trend in the task(t =-2.740,p = 0.08).The task time significantly decreased(t? =-10.249,p <0.001).(3)An independent sam ple Mann-Whitney U test was performed for the "Room Breakout and Decontaminatio n Task" study,and the results showed that compared with the control group,the physi ological dependency of the tactical team in the experimental group was significantly i mproved(p = 0.002 <0.05).Task time decreased significantly(p = 0.002 <0.05).Conclusion: Domestic tactical personnel have a unique 6-factor psychological skill s structure.Differences in psychological function can effectively distinguish between n ovices and experts.As the main content of domestic ideological education,“Volitional Quality" is the key component to the psychological skills of domestic tactical athletes.The comprehensive psychological skills training designed for the various dimensions of psychological skills,in addition to effectively improving the psychological skills of tactical personnel,can also significantly improve the tactical personnel's overall skills a nd task performance and the tactical team's room clearance tactical task performance.Application: This article provides an effective scientific way to solve the scientific problem of "how psychological skills training and group psychological counseling tec hnology support and optimize tactical team work".It comprehensively validates the de veloped comprehensive psychology from the two aspects of individual physical tasks a nd group tactical tasks.The effectiveness of skill training is analyzed and its impact o n the physical fitness and tactical tasks of tactical personnel and tactical teams.To lay the foundation for future application of psychological technology in the selection,trai ning and equipment improvement of tactical team members. |
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