Construction Of The Legal System Of Carbon Emission Trading Under The "Belt And Road Initiative"

The global temperature rises year by year,seriously destroying the ecological balance of the earth and threatening the living environment of mankind.Therefore,mitigating global warming and optimizing the human living environment have become issues that the international community needs to solve together.In response to the increasingly serious climate problems,the United Nations first acted and promulgated the United Nations Climate Change Convention,the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement to provide guidelines for countries around the world to reduce emissions.Among them,the carbon emission trading mechanism is one of the most important measures to promote emission reduction.Under the advocacy of the United Nations,the EU,the United States,Japan,India,China and other countries have established carbon emission trading mechanisms.The "One Belt,One Road”initiative spans three continents of Asia,Africa and Europe,and has more than 100 countries.The carbon emissions trading in the region has doubled,and the carbon market has great potential for development.The establishment of the " Belt and Road Initiative”carbon emission trading mechanism will become a useful supplement to global carbon emissions trading and an important force to promote global greenhouse gas emission reduction.Given the large number of countries along the " One Belt,One Road”initiative,greenhouse gas emissions and emission reduction policies have particularities and differences.At the same time,the current global multilateral climate system cannot meet the reality of carbon emission trading under the "Belt and Road Initiative" initiative,so it is imperative to construct a legal system for carbon emission trading under the "Belt and Road Initiative" initiative.Based on the existing legal system of carbon emission trading,this paper clarifies the impact of the "One Belt,One Road" initiative on carbon emissions trading and the role of global climate governance,and examines the economic base of the countries along the“Belt and Road".The development of greenhouse gas emissions and the carbon emission trading market will further clarify the necessity and feasibility of the construction of the regional carbon emission trading legal system under the " Belt and Road Initiative" initiative.The" Belt and Road Initiative" provides a good political foundation and policy environment for regional carbon emission trading.Based on the current carbon emission trading market in China,the " One Belt,One Road" good political environment will be used to build regional carbon emission trading.The legal system proposes the concept of the "One Belt,One Road”regional carbon emission trading legal system with a view to promoting the standard development of the regional carbon emission trading market under the " Belt and Road Initiative" initiative.Regional carbon emission reduction pushes global carbon emission reduction and realizes human environmental governance aims.