Research On Marx's Happiness Thought From The Perspective Of Labor

From the perspective of labor,Marx's happiness thought is Marx's concentrated display of the realization of human liberation and development.From the topic of "Are you happy" to the "struggle to achieve happiness" emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping several times since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,highlights the importance of labor for the realization of happiness.Studying Marx's happiness thought has an important role in profoundly grasping Marxist theory and clarifying human labors subjectivity,and it also has a positive significance in guiding us in the great construction of the new era.The article uses the literature method,comparative analysis method and comprehensive analysis method to analyze Marx's happiness thoughts,and uses Citespace software to analyze the data of Chinese literature,and briefly summarizes the research situation of Marx's happiness thoughts from the perspective of labor in the past five years.And considering the background of the fourth industrial revolution,the contemporary value of Marx's happiness thought is considered.Marx's happiness thought draws on the ancient Greek philosophy,German classical philosophy,and the utopian view of happiness in utopian socialism.It has gone through three stages:exploration period,development summary period,and practice maturity period.The article takes labor as the main thread throughout the study of Marx's happiness thought,and analyzes Marx's happiness thought from the three levels of human liberation,labor dignity and happiness development.First,labor is happiness.Happiness needs long-term accumulation to achieve.Its realization combines material and spiritual strength.Only when material wealth can fully meet people's needs,people will gradually realize the unity of happiness and labor in labor.Second,alienated labor is the main obstacle to happiness.The essential power of man is restricted in alienated labor,and the happiness and labor that should be closely combined are cut off,depriving labor of the essence of human first need.Finally,to achieve happiness,only through hard work.In the process of labor,people are closely connected with society,which fully shows the sociality of people.This provides the material basis and spiritual support for the realization of happiness,and also creates the conditions for understanding happiness and labor unity.With the development of productive forces,the role of Marx's happiness thoughts has been revealed,and society has gradually formed an atmosphere of respect for labor.People have the opportunity to fully realize their own essential power,use the struggle spirit to create labor,and achieve freedom and liberation.In the context of the fourth industrial revolution,labor has a new form of development,but no matter how the times change,human labor is still the key to happiness.Marx's happiness thought promotes the social atmosphere of advocating labor,and enables laborers to form the value pursuit of creating happiness with labor.Happiness needs to be achieved through struggle.In this long struggle,the working people of the new era should fight hard,use labor to enrich their sense of happiness,gain,and security,to achieve labor freedom and liberation,and ultimately to achieve happy development.