Lukacs Materialization Theory And Its Time Value Research

Lukacs,with the aim of restoring the spirit of marxist dialectics,criticizes the second international theorist's vulgarization and positivization of Marxism,and puts forward the famous Materialization Theory,which runs through the whole book history and class consciousness.In this paper,the origin of Materialization Theory,the internal logic of materialization,the differences between Materialization Theory and Marx's alienation theory,the limitations of Materialization Theory and the influence and value of materialization on modern society are elaborated in detail.Materialization was first found in the field of production,which was manifested in the separation of workers from products in the process of production.With the establishment of the dominant position of the bourgeoisie,materialization was not only reflected in the field of production,but also in the field of politics.It eventually penetrated into people's thoughts and formed materialization consciousness,which made people lose the critical spirit of capitalism and blindly welcome it All right.If we want to sublate materialization,the most important thing is to have a holistic approach and the awakening of the proletariat's class consciousness.Only when both of them are available at the same time,it can be possible to eliminate materialization.Although Lukacs' theory of materialization coincides with Marx's theory of alienation,there are fundamental differences between them,mainly in two aspects:one is the difference in the definition of the concept,the other is the difference in the way of sublation.There are also great limitations in the theory of materialization.Lukacs confused objectification,materialization and alienation,and discussed the issue of materialization on the basis of metaphysics.Materialization has also an important impact on Contemporary China.The prevalence of technological rationality erodes the spirit of humanism.The production of large industries has greatly damaged the ecological environment.The theory of materialization also has a great warning significance for our contemporary development.In today's highly developed material condition and Internet technology,Western hedonism and consumerism are constantly emerging in China,through the analysis of Lukacs' theory of materialization,we can understand our own predicament to a great extent,to see the development of society correctly,so as to strengthen the overall construction of socialist ideology,to further promote the construction of ecological civilization,to further promote the development of Marxism in China,and to step out of the predicament of materialization.