Research On The Construction Of Social Capital By The Party And Government In Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

Social capital can be roughly divided into two categories: structural social capital and cognitive social capital.As another capital element besides material capital and human capital,social capital is essentially a social resource with social network as a carrier and trust and norms.This kind of social resources exist in different social development processes and play an important role in social development.Social capital theory is a new paradigm used by scholars at home and abroad to explain economic growth and social development in recent years.Applying the theory of social capital to the study of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region can not only broaden the study of the history of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,make the academic circles pay attention to other factors that affect social development,such as economy,politics,culture,etc.,and pay attention to the previously neglected factors such as social network,trust,norms,etc.,but also draw valuable experience from the path of the party and government in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region to construct social capital to realize development and growth.During Yan 'an period,the party and the government provided strong support and guarantee for the completion of the dual tasks of the Anti-Japanese War and the construction of the border region by actively constructing social capital.In the construction of structural social capital,the party and government in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region first integrated the old social network in the border region,dissolved the feudal clan relationship,eliminated bandits,and used and reformed the revolutionary and feudal society of the elder brothers and other gang organizations to accumulate and integrate the traditional social forces.At the same time,in order to better lead the people and stimulate the vitality of the society,on the one hand,the party constructs a new relati onship network,which not only develops and expands the party team,expands the coverage of the party organization,but also extends the grass-roots party organization to every corner of the society.On the other hand,mass organizations of various natures should be established to give full play to the role of mass organizations so as to expand public exchanges and mutual cooperation.As a result,scattered masses were organized,and various mass organizations played an important role in the war of resistance against Japan to save the nation,economic construction,political constructionand cultural construction,effectively stimulating the vitality within the border region society.In the construction of cognitive social capital,the party and government in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region have focused on the construction of social capital with trust and norms as its main contents.Among them,the construction of social capital with trust as its content is mainly through the implementation of the policies of reducing rent and interest rates and benefiting both labor and capital,the establishment of a "three-thirds system" democratic regime,the implementation of the intellectual policy of "tolerance,adaptation and utilization" and respect for and solidarity with various ethnic minorities in the border region,the successful establishment of a united front in the economic,political,cultural and ethnic fields,and the alleviation of contradictions among various social classes and strata.And set up an advanced,caring,honest and honest party image to win the trust and support of the people.The construction of social capital with norms as its content is mainly to abolish feudal ethical codes and superstitions,reform the old marriage and funeral customs,develop education and establish new morality,so as to realize "soft restraint" on the public.At the same time,gradually abolish the family rules and regulations with strong feudal color,reform the village rules and regulations,promulgate and implement new laws and regulations,and regulate people's behavior in the form of "hard constraints",so as to ensure the normal operation of the border region society.Through the construction of structural social capital and cognitive social capital,the border region has broken through the predicament of economic development,promoted the development of democracy and legal system,and established a new orderly society,making the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region a worthy model anti-Japanese base area.Studying the construction and development of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region from the perspective of social capital has important enlightenment for us to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics today: the penetration and organization of Party organizations are the key to the integration of society;Aggregating the strength of social organizations is the basis for stimulating social vitality.People's trust in the party and government is the core factor affecting social development.Standardization is an important guarantee to ensure the orderly operation of society.