Research On The Cultivation Of Cultural Self-confidence Of College Students In The New Era

As a typical agricultural country,China occupies an important position in the national economy.Agricultural modernization is related to the stability of the country and the realization of socialist modernization.However,some of shortcomings in the current mode of operation of agricultural smallholders in China have greatly hindered the development of agricultural modernization.Researching and combing Marx and Engels' smallholder economic thoughts and probing their attitude towards smallholder economics are conducive to addressing the issue of smallholder economic development.It is of great significance to complete the economic reform of small farmers and realize agricultural modernization.Regarding the small-scale peasant economy,Marx and Engels carried out a more in-depth study of the small-scale peasant economy in the developed capitalist countries of Western Europe as early as the early nineteenth century.Their specific ideas were scattered in their classic works without a systematic and complete theoretical framework.This article starts with Marxist classics and systematically organizes this idea.The article first discusses the formation conditions and development of Marx and Engels smallholder economy,Then,based on the logical main line of Marx and Engels' s discussion on the connotation and basic characteristics of the small peasant economy,historical destiny,and small peasant economic transformation thought,systematically summarize the main contents of the Marx and Engels peasant economic thought.Finally,combining the reality of the development of small-scale farmers in contemporary China,it is proposed that Marx and Engels' small-scale peasant economic thoughts have important implications for China's current transformation of small-scale farmers.Specifically,the full text includes four parts: The first part is an introduction,which mainlydiscusses the reasons and significance of studying Marx and Engels 'smallholder economic thought,analyzes the current academic research on Marx and Engels' smallholder economic thought,and summarizes the basics of writing this article.Ideas,research methods,and innovations and deficiencies in the article.The second part discusses the formation conditions,development and evolution of Marx and Engels smallholder economic thought.Marx and Engels' smallholder economic thought was formed on the basis of Marx and Engels critically inheriting the agricultural ideas of bourgeois classical economists and the utopian socialist agricultural cooperative economic ideas in a certain era.Marx and Engels' research on smallholder economic thought has gone through a process from preliminary exploration,in-depth attention to maturity.After Marx and Engels,Lenin and the core of the Chinese Communist Party leadership have enriched and developed it.The third part specifically explains the main content of Marx and Engels' s peasant economic thought.This part specifically elaborates the connotation and basic characteristics of small farmers economy,the ultimate historical fate of small farmers economy,and how to transform small farmers economy.The fourth part discusses the contemporary enlightenment of Marx and Engels' peasant economic thought.This part is based on the actual development of China 's agricultural productivity.It is proposed that the transformation of small-scale peasant economy in contemporary China must cultivate new farmers,improve agricultural production efficiency,and properly arrange surplus agricultural labor.We must also pay attention to handling Marx and Engels 'small-scale peasant economic thought Only by adhering to the relationship with development,the government's leading role and the role of farmers as the main body,as well as learning from the foreign transformation experience and exploring the relationship between China's transformation characteristics,can we better promote the development of rural economy and the realization of agricultural modernization.Marx and Engels small peasant economic thought is an important part of Marxism,a scientifictheoretical system,a guide to action for rural economic reform in China,and also points out the direction for agricultural modernization in various countries and provides many valuable strategies.China is in the critical period of implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation,agricultural modernization,and building a well-off society in an all-round way.How to solve the problem of "agriculture,rural areas,and farmers" in China and modernize the small-scale peasant economy needs to learn from Marx and Engels small-scale farmers on the premise of upholding and maintaining the economic benefits of the peasants.The thought of economic transformation,proceeding from China's actual conditions,following the objective laws of agricultural economic development,making scientific decisions,and working hard,will certainly promote the healthy development of China's agriculture and realize agricultural modernization.