On The Negative Influences Of Mentality Of Smallholder On Sinicization Of Marxism

In the process of Marxism integrating into Chinese specific reality, Marxism that is proletarian ideology is bound to be affected by a variety of non-proletarian thought. The mentality of smallholder that forms for the foundation of natural economy has embarrassed the process of Sinicization of Marxism. The historical experience and lessons make us know that mistake we have made ever have to do with the mentality of smallholder. We cannot ignore the influences of mentality of smallholder on Sinicization of Marxism. In order to eliminate the negative effect of the mentality of smallholder, it is necessary to do in-depth theoretical analysis and research, and attend to make certain how the mentality of smallholder block the process of Sinicization of Marxism, finally find out the principles and methods of reclaiming the mentality of smallholder.With the methods of Positive Analysis and Logical Analysis, the study found that the mentality of smallholder forms for the foundation of natural economy, social political structure, social status and the class characteristic of Chinese smallholder and Chinese Traditional Culture. The self-sufficient natural economy has played a fundamental role in these foundation. On that basis, the mentality of smallholder presents many characteristics, such as non-subjectivity, material gain, practicability, conservatism, narrow-mindedness, experiential and so on. The logical consequence of these characteristics include sectarianism, personality cult, equalitarianism, opportunism, imperial power doctrine, dogmatism and so forth.According to the principles and experience of Sinicization of Marxism, the influences of the mentality of smallholder on Sinicization of Marxism mainly express as follows: misinterpreting Marxist Theory; misinterpreting Chinese specific reality; dissevering the dialectic nexus between Marxist Theory and Chinese specific reality; non-subjectivity makes the process of Sinicization of Marxism trip over innovation; counterworking the implementation of Chinese policies and guidelines.Acquired through research about the theory of reforming peasantry of the Marxism classic authors, according to our national conditions at the present stage and the new-made policies and guidelines about peasantry, finally find out the principles and methods of reclaiming the mentality of smallholder as follows:develop the socialist market economy and deepen the reform of rural economic system; strengthened the corporeal technology base of countryside and raise agricultural productivity level; strengthen the ideology political works and improve scientific culture quality of peasantry.