Research On Social Security In The Early Days Of New China

In the early days of the founding of new China,the party and the government took improving people's lives and stabilizing social order as one of their important tasks and continuously developed and improved the social security cause.On the one hand,the development of social security in New China can guarantee people's basic life and protect labor reproduction,which is of great significance for improving people's livelihood,shaping political identity and promoting economic recovery and development.On the other hand,in the process of developing social security undertakings,the establishment of new relief agencies and charitable organizations is not only conducive to preventing imperialism from infiltrating Chinese culture through relief agencies receiving foreign subsidies,but also can accommodate a large number of idle social personnel and stabilize social order.It is of great significance to develop social security in the early days of the founding of New China.We must vigorously develop social security.At the beginning of the founding of new China,the party and the government attached great importance to the development of social security undertakings,promulgated a series of policies and regulations,and initially set up a social security undertaking in line with China's national conditions: social insurance was set up with enterprise worker labor insurance,state organ worker labor insurance and rural cooperative medical insurance as the main body,covering four aspects of medical care,old-age care,work injury and childbirth,effectively protecting the rights and interests of workers;We have developed social assistance with unemployment assistance,disaster assistance and the rural "Five Guarantees" support system as the main body,ensuring the basic right to subsistence of the socially vulnerable groups.The establishment of social welfare including civil affairs welfare and employee welfare has appropriately improved the living standards of all social members.In addition,social preferential treatment to ensure the basic life of soldiers and their families has been strengthened,and the social status of soldiers and their families has been improved.In the early days of the founding of new China,the social security undertaking was based on the pursuit of fairness and justice,with the state and units as the main responsibility.Under the condition that the economy of new China has not yet fully recovered,the state has given priority to the development of urban social security undertakings,while the development of rural social security undertakings is relatively slow,showing significant differences between urban and rural social security undertakings.Under the layer upon layer guarantee of social insurance,social assistance,social welfare and social preferential treatment,the basic life of the people has been improved,the credibility of the government has been enhanced,and the nascent people's political power has been consolidated.At the same time,social security has improved the physical quality of workers,stimulated their enthusiasm for production,improved production efficiency and accelerated the process of national industrialization.Although the social security industry achieved great success in the early days of the founding of New China,there are still some problems in the development of the social security industry during this period.First of all,the operation of the social security industry mainly relies on administrative means,and the lack of legal norms leads to low efficiency in the use of resources.Secondly,the social security system is not unified and fragmented,forming a pattern of "separation between urban and rural areas and difference between enterprises and enterprises".Finally,the state places too much emphasis on centralization and unification.Too much control and too much death have deprived the society of vitality.In the early days of the founding of New China,rich experience has been accumulated in the development of social security,which has an important enlightening effect on the current development of social security.In the development of social security,people must be taken as the fundamental purpose,seeking truth from facts as the basic principle,overall consideration as the fundamental method,and great attention must be paid to the important role of legislation in the development of social security.