Research On Administrative Law Regulation Of Human Gene Editing Technology

Human gene editing technology is a technology that precisely modifies genetic information at the molecular level.By deleting,replacing,and adding specific genomic sequences,the genetic information of the organism is changed,which in turn affects the expression of human-related traits.The primary purpose of gene editing technology in the human body is to prevent and treat major diseases,and on this basis to promote the further development of China's medical technology,but the human gene editing technology has brought us medical dividends while also triggering social,ethical,Jurisprudence and many other issues that cannot be ignored.After sorting out the relevant laws and regulations of the current human gene editing technology in China,it is not difficult to find that there are obvious legislative gaps in the current administrative laws and regulations.The Ministry's administrative laws and regulations that specifically regulate human gene editing technology are particularly important.Before formulating this legal norm,the following points must be clarified:first,the legislative purpose of administrative laws and regulations on human gene editing technology must be clarified,and core value pursuits such as maintaining personal dignity and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of human gene editing technology should be determined;second,To determine the basic principles of human gene editing technology regulation,focusing on respecting and maintaining the principles of personal dignity,proportionality,and appropriate intervention,to provide macro legal guidance for the administrative legal regulation of human gene editing technology;third,human genes The editing technology adopts the idea of classification and regulation,and formulates different regulatory standards for human gene editing technologies with different degrees of risk.At the same time,the regulatory measures for human gene editing technology should be further improved:first,improve the administrative decision-making procedure for licensing human gene editing technology;second,establish a joint review agency to assist in reviewing the ethical and safety issues of human gene editing technology;Third,start with scientific research personnel and scientific research institutions to achieve self-discipline supervision of industry organizations and personnel;fourth,improve the civil and criminal laws related to human gene editing technology,and improve the legal system of human gene editing technology.