On The Construction Of Historical Materialism Of The Early Concept Of "Labor"

Concept of Marx's labor is an important content of Marx's whole ideological system,the domestic and foreign scholars have more thorough research on its theory,but some scholars use abstract humanism science position of Marx's early philosophy position,think labor is thought to show in the middle and later works "mature Marx",it is easy to split the integrity of the labor theory of marxist philosophy.Some foreign theorists even deny Marx's labor theory,they think that Marx's labor concept and the historical materialism based on it are contrary to The Times,thus further dispelling the contemporary significance of Marx's philosophy.Therefore,we need to revisit the philosophical foundation of Marx's concept of labor and its theoretical system and principles for the development of the concept of combing marxist philosophy labor,concise labor concept of historical materialism,marxist philosophy the formation and development of major role,response and rebut the marxist theory of fracture,fundamentally apprehend the real nature of Marx's labor theory and revolutionary significance.If the essential of Marx's concept of labor laid the logic basis of historical materialism,so we should be traced back to the early work of the "economic and philosophical manuscript of 1844","he is on the basis of the concept of" objective activity "analyze the alienation of labor and human nature,scientific answer the relationship between human beings and the world,such as the fundamental problem of ontology,it is concluded that the complete liberation of historical materialism basic proposition.Then Marx further expressed the principle of "practice" in the "theses on feuerbach",and completely cleared the abstract errors in feuerbach's perceptual principle.In the German ideology,the real life is based on "productive labor" and the way of historical materialism is constructed.On the other hand,das kapital focuses on criticizing the capitalist mode of production and elaborates historical materialism in the process of analyzing "Surplus labor".The interpretation of "free labor" in the communist manifesto reflects the value of the free and all-round development of human beings in historical materialism.In a word,marked by the proposal of "object activity" and the further expression of practical principles,Marx effectively opened a new horizon for the development of philosophy,completely surpassed the basic system of modern metaphysics,and produced the fruits of historical materialism.