Lenin's Critique And Enlightenment Of Bernstein's Revisionism

In recent years,due to the relatively peaceful development of capitalism,the domestic environment is relatively loose and free,democratic socialism," the third road " and other opportunistic trends of thought breed and spread at home and abroad,to a certain extent affected the dominant position of Marxism in the ideological field and the international communist movement.Bernstein revisionism is the predecessor and main theoretical source of all kinds of opportunistic thoughts.Therefore,in order to completely refute all kinds of erroneous thoughts and strengthen the appeal and influence of mainstream ideology,it is necessary to thoroughly refute their theoretical sources —— bernstein revisionism.In the struggle against Bernstein's revisionism,Lenin played a leading role in the unification,combined with the Russian socialist practice movement,he completely refuted Bernstein's revisionism and enriched the development of Marxism.It is of great practical significance to study "Lenin's criticism and enlightenment of Bernstein's revisionism ".This article mainly through the literature analysis method,the historical research method,the contrast analysis method,objectively and fairly interprets the reason and the essence of the formation of Bernstein's revisionism,analyzes Lenin's deep-seated reason of criticizing it,reproduces Lenin's main viewpoint of criticizing Bernstein's revisionism,and summarizes the experience from it and obtains enlightenment.The article mainly discusses from four aspects.The first chapter introduces the background,research value,domestic and foreign research status,research ideas and methods,analysis of the research difficulties,innovation points and deficiencies,from the connotation and "specific political meaning" to define the meaning of "revisionism",based on the understanding of the meaning of " revisionism ",further define the connotation of "Bernstein revisionism ",and point out that the Russian revisionism faction is the variation and continuation of Bernstein revisionism in Russia.The second chapter focuses on the origin and harm of the creation and formation of Bernstein revisionism.As the product of a specific era,Bernstein's revisionism can not be simply attributed to Bernstein's personal mistakes,nor can he follow others.Only by studying origin and ideological origin of the thought based on the social environment at that time,can we grasp the essence of the thought more deeply.In addition,this chapter starts with Marxism and proletarian political parties in various countries,and analyzes the harm caused by the rise and flood of Bernstein's revisionism.The third chapter expatiates Lenin's criticism of the main views of Bernstein's revisionism,including hisviews on Bernstein's philosophy,Bernstein's understanding of the present situation and development trend of capitalism,and Bernstein's criticism of his views on revolution,reform strategy and his view of political parties.The fourth chapter is mainly from Lenin's relevant criticism to sum up experience,obtain enlightenment,guide reality,mainly from the theoretical and practical level of research.First of all,the article from Lenin is the first person to thoroughly criticize Bernstein;exposed the theoretical essence of revisionism;established the critical anti-Marxism principle height;in the struggle actual development Marxism four levels analyzed Lenin's historical contribution to the criticism of Bernstein revisionism.Secondly,based on the reality,the article grasps the degree of development and revision of marxism,prevents the evil way of "changing the flag and changing the school ";promotes the development of marxism in practice,avoids the old way of " ideological rigidity ";strengthens the ideal and belief,and takes a clear-cut stand to fight against all kinds of anti-makism thoughts.