| Mao Zedong has attached great importance to investigation and research in his whole life.As a young student,he began to investigate and study.In the later revolution and construction practice,he gradually explored and accumulated a very rich investigation and research experience,forming a unique investigation and research position,viewpoint and method system of the Communist Party of China.Investigation and research is the fundamental way to understand Chinese society and an important means for the CPC to carry out revolution and construction.From 1910 to 1927,at the critical moment of national crisis,Mao Zedong,a young man who rushed out of Shaoshan,devoted himself to the practice of social investigation with great enthusiasm,comprehensively and thoroughly understood China’s national conditions,accurately grasped the primary problems of China’s revolution,and correctly created the revolutionary road of encircling cities in rural areas and leading troops to Jinggangshan.Through literature research and systematic analysis of the historical data of Young Mao Zedong’s investigation and research activities,the investigation and research in this period can be divided into three stages:first,the investigation and research activities in the period of students,mainly in the way of "study tour" investigation,and students to get a preliminary understanding of the situation of Hunan rural society;second,the investigation and research activities in the period of the great revolution,in the early period of the founding of the party,the investigation focus of Young Mao Zedong was mainly on the workers’ movement.He carried out many in-depth investigations on Anyuan coal mine and Shuikoushan lead zinc mine.With the development of the revolutionary cause,the focus of Young Mao Zedong’s investigation shifted to the peasant movement,wrote the famous investigation of Hunan farmers’ movement and "Analysis of all classes in Chinese society" and other investigation and research report;third,the investigation and research activities in the early days of going to Jinggangshan,the failure of the great revolution,where to go on the revolutionary road,young Mao Zedong made the decision to correctly create rural areas to encircle the city,lead troops to Jinggangshan,and preserve the revolutionary force through multiple investigations and studies.Sorting out,summarizing and refining the investigation route,investigation motivation,investigation method and investigation principle of the three stages ofinvestigation and research activities,we can see clearly that young Mao Zedong always stands on the position of the people,believes in the people,relies on the people and mobilizes the people.The quality of investigation and research possessed by young Mao Zedong is of great practical significance for young cadres to keep in mind their original intention,to bear in mind their mission,to change their style of work,to inherit the glorious tradition of their predecessors,and to carry forward the true style of investigation and research.The state and the party have always attached great importance to the cultivation and selection of young cadres,who are a group with great vitality,potential and innovation,the main force in the construction of socialism. |