Research On Marx's Open Thought Of Capitalism

From ancient to modern times,“openness” has always been the key word to decode the rise and fall of a country.At present,the degree of openness is a symbol of a country's development level.Open development has become the basic feature of today's era.General secretary Xi Jinping accurately analyzes the new situation at home and abroad,proposes a series of ideas and measures for opening to the outside world,declaring China's firm determination of opening wider to the outside world in the new era.However,at present,China is still facing multiple challenges from politics,economics,culture,etc.from international and domestic in the process of openness.How to meet the challenges to take the initiative in openness and to obtain the focus of openness has become an urgent problem to be solved.As a theoretical summary of the historical process and basic laws of the bourgeoisie's development of openness,Marx's open thought of capitalism will provide theoretical support and practical wisdom source for China to deal with opportunities and challenges during the process of openness in the new era.The article systematically explores the main content of Marx's open thought of capitalism,focusing on the basic connotation,impetus,basic methods and historical role of the capitalist's openness.First,Marx's open thought of capitalism lays emphasis on the meaning of purpose and process.The opening of capitalism is manifested by the opening trait of the transition from natural economy to market economy,the opening purposes of seeking for the world market and the original place of raw materials,the opening processes of the transformation of regional communication to world communication,and it is the result of the transformation of national history into world history.It is also the process of thinking's change from narrow to global.Secondly,in terms of impetus,for the formation of Marx's open thought of capitalism,the objective demand for the development of capitalist industry and commerce is the fundamental driving force,the capitalistic spatial logic of pursuing infinite benefits to achieve its own accumulation provides accelerating force,and the unfolding ofcontradictory struggles between the proletariat and the bourgelisie in the global space provides endless power.Furthermore,in terms of basic methods,Marx's open thought of capitalism holds that capitalism mainly uses the means of war and colonization to open the colsed door of backward countries,and force them to join the world trade.It finally formed a“central-peripheral” international division of labor system.The development of economic affairs such as international trade and interational division of labor has promoted the continuous opening of capitalist countries and backward nations in turn.Meanwhile,the spread and production of spiritual culture also has global significance,it further accelerats the close ties among countries around the world and moves them from closed to open.Finally,in terms of historical role,Marx's open thought of capitalism considers that capitalist openness makes the development of communication universal and hierarchical.It helps replant the fruits of human civilization in the soil of various nationalities,it accelerates the evolution of social formation and it facilitates the individual's own development from one-sided to comprehensive and free.Marx's open thought of capitalism is of great significance to China's contemporary development.First,it strengthens our country's determination to adhere to reform and opening up policies,enriches our country's great-power diplomatic theory and it also helps respond to western protectionism and anti-globalization at the theoretical level.Second,Marx's open thought of capitalism provides practical and effective guidance for China to consolidate the road of socialism with chinese characteristics,to grasp the development direction of globalization,and to build the community of shared future for mankind at the practical level.The article mainly adopts the methods of literature research and comparative research.On the one hand,it pays attention to digging and gathering the explanation of open thought of capitalism from Marx's original works,in order to accurately understand Marx's open thought of capitalism.On the other hand,it compares Marx's open thought of capitalism with the open thought of Kant,Hegel,Adam Smith,Ricardo and the three utopian socialists of Britain and France,in order to discover Marx's inheritance and breakthrough of his predecessors.The innovation of the article is mainly reflected from two aspects.First,the research topic is relatively new.In February 2020,the papers of “Marx+Capitalist openness” are not found in the HowNet.However,there are 641 papers of “Marx+openness” in the net.Second,the research perspective is relatively new.The artical attach importance to Marx's dialectical grasp of the opening practice of capitalism,to summarize the common regularity of human society's opening development,and it also pays attention to the research which cobines with the practice of opening development of contemporary China.