Multitude:hardt And Negri's Research On The Subject Of Contemporary Capitalist Resistance

Hart and Negri are well-known representatives of the radical left wing in the contemporary West.They have a wide influence in European and American academic circles.As representatives of the autonomous Marxist school,Hart and Negri,starting from the dimension of constructing the subject theory,absorb and draw lessons from the methodological thought of the autonomous Marxist school,construct a complete theoretical system of resisting contemporary capitalism in accordance with the way of empire-multitude-commonwealth of Great Harmony,which is exactly the subject of resisting contemporary capitalism.Field.Multitude theories are a new attempt of Contemporary Western left-wing intellectuals to break through capitalism.Studying multitude theories is of great theoretical value and practical significance for understanding the current situation of development of Western left-wing academic circles,analyzing the new changes of contemporary capitalism,and developing China's Marxism in the 21 st century.In this paper,the theory of the multitude is studied in the discourse system of the autonomous Marxist school,and the standpoint,viewpoint and method of Marxism are used to make a neutral and objective evaluation of the multitude.Influenced by the increasingly serious exploitation of the poor by capitalism,the ups and downs of resistance movements in the era of globalization,the questioning of Marx's traditional proletarian theory,and the personal growth experiences of Hart and Negri,multitude became the main resistance subjects constructed in the era of globalization by Hart and Negri.Different from the traditional concepts of the people,the proletariat and the masses,multitude rely on immaterial labor and life politics,fight against contemporary capitalism with universally different,united and autonomous communities,and try to build a common,shared and co-governed human society.It is not difficult to find that the study of the historical trajectory and core essentials of the formation of multitude theories has positive reference value for the innovation of political subject theory,the development of proletarian theory and the attempt to return to communism.Multitude is the product of the integration of Marxism and the development of the times,but Hart and Nigeri have exaggerated the resistance ability of multitude unilaterally and deviated from Marxist labor.The true spirit of multitude has a strong anarchism color.