A Study Of The Concept Of Labor In Manuscript Of Economics And Philosophy In 1844

As the most basic activity of human beings,labor has played a great effect role in the formation and development of human society.The concept of labor exists in all of Marx’s ideological and theoretical systems.The problem of labor is regarded as the central problem of human history,and the concept of labor plays an important role in the development of Marxist thought,so it is particularly important to study Marx’s view of labor.The article is mainly based on the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 by Marx.The concept of labor is discussed in detail.From the overall perspective of the background and theory to the source and main content are summarized.Marx combines his own social reality and practical experience,through the German classical philosophy,British classical political economists and scientific socialism the early imperfect labor thought was investigated and researched.Marx continued to form his own new concept of labor on the basis of continually abandoning his predecessors’ labor theory.The essential difference between human labor and animal labor is discussed in terms of the relationship between human and nature and the free and conscious nature of human labor.This content is based on the discussion of the essence of labor.Draw from the two aspects of labor and concrete labor discusses the germination of the duality of labor contained in the Manuscript,which provides a theoretical basis for Marx to form a perfect duality of labor.In the capitalist society,human labor has become alienated labor,and people cannot get free and have conscious development.There are four aspects of alienation: alienation of labor and labor products;alienation of labor and labor itself;alienation of the quasi-essential nature of labor and people and alienation between people.Only through by eradicating private ownership and realizing real communism can we completely eliminate alienated labor and promote human the continuous development of human society.Marx’s labor concept in Manuscript has important theoretical andpractical value: provides an important theoretical basis for the establishment of historical materialism and provides a theoretical basis for the development of political economy and the establishment of scientific socialism theoretical basis.At the same time,Marx’s view of labor also has important practical value for China’s development.It provides a theoretical basis for building a socialist harmonious labor relationship.The enlightenment to the construction of ecological civilization in China and the cultivation and promotion of the values of "dedication" in the core values of socialism have played an important role.