Research On Engels' Thought Of Life Community

With the progress of science and technology,the ability of human to transform nature is gradually improved,especially after the industrial revolution,the predatory exploitation of natural resources by human,the limitation of natural resources in nature and the endless desire of human,resulting in the relationship between human and nature from harmony to confrontation.It is the fundamental feature of capitalist mode of production that the capitalist strives for surplus value.In the capitalist society,the contradiction between the workers and the bourgeoisie is more and more prominent,and the contradiction between capital and labor is more and more obvious.The antagonism between man and man directly reacts to nature.Engels' idea of life community is based on the relationship between human and nature and the classical texts of Marx and Engels.On the forming condition of Engels' thought of life community,the article explains it from the Angle of historical background and theoretical source.After the industrial revolution in Europe,the capitalist social structure was changing,the mode of production and the way of life were changing,and the society gradually formed two opposing classes.The expansion of capital makes people mercilessly wage war against nature,and environmental problems also arise.In this context,Engels' idea of life community came into being in this era.From its ideological and theoretical sources,it criticizes the Aristotelian city-state,Hegel and Feuerbach's thoughts on the relationship between human and nature,and the classical economists' theories on labor.About the main content,the paper from the life community thought of Engels between the dialectical relationship between human and nature as well as the social relationship between man and man made a more in-depth elaboration.Human and nature and man and man are a community of life.We should always regard the world as an organic whole with integrity and symbiosis,give full play to man's subjective initiative,and realize the unity of human and nature and the harmonious development of human society.Engels' idea of life community has important theoretical value and strong practical significance.Further enriched the Marxist ecological ethics thought;It provides a theoretical source for Xi Jinping's thought on life community,a theoretical guidance for China'secological civilization construction in the new era,and a new way of thinking for the world's ecological crisis management.This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research and comparative research to systematically sort out the theoretical sources and main contents of Engels' thought of life community,and emphasizes the profound essence of the relationship between human and nature in life community.The innovation of the paper lies in that the writing perspective of the paper is relatively new.Most of the academic research focuses on Marx and Engels' thought on the relationship between human and nature.This paper takes Engels' thought of life community as the title and systematically combs Engels' thought on the relationship between human and nature.