Interpretation Marx And Engels's Ecological Thoughts

In Marx and Engels's works, there are some ecological ideas about nature, including Entirety of the whole ecological thought, dependence and relations of nature, dependent relationship between humankinds and nature. Marx and Engels thought that nature is organic integrity which is rich and viable. The whole nature constitutes of one system in which every member has dependent relation with each other, nature nurtures everyone by her rich creativity, as a member of the natural ecological system, humankinds have relations with nature.Marx and Engels also studied social ecological thoughts which is about labor. Labor that related human with nature crates human being and crates human society, human transform energy from nature into society by labor, and make ecological system to run. Marx and Engels stated that economic rules of capitalism result to human social system not to run very well, and destroy the whole system to run.When we study the works of Marx and Engels, we can find there are two meanings about theory and reality. Marx criticized capitalism society and studied social relationships in capitalist economy. This is an establishment of a complete and systematic"social ecology thoughts". Engels studied the relationship between human being and nature, to establish"ecological thoughts"about nature. This help us to have a nature view which is dialectical materialism, our thinking turn to ecological, ethics turn to ecological, then ecological philosophy produce on the basis of the thoughts of Marx and Engels. Marx and Engels ecological thought is not only expounds the ecological problems, Marx and Engels pointed out solutions further from the macro and micro aspects.