Research Status And Frontiers Of Mao Zedong'S Investigation On Xunwu

The investigation that Mao Zedong conducted in Xunwu,Jiangxi in May 1930 was not only the largest investigation of his life,but also became the main reference for publicity and research in political circles and the theoretical methods for academic research and investigation.History and modern Chinese rural economic and social history research are indispensable materials."Report from Xunwu" has a broad vision,broad content,accurate analysis of social strata and contradictions,vivid and concrete relations between farmers and markets,and rich and detailed traditional culture.Its far-reaching historical significance far exceeds the impact of the rural revolution of that year;coupled with the giants of the era Political charm has made it the focus of attention in the research of the history of the Communist Party of China,the history of the Chinese revolution,and the history of modern rural economic society in China for more than thirty years.At present,although the research results of Mao Zedong 's Xunwu investigation have been many,there has not been an academic review of a comprehensive and systematic study of the literature of Xunwu investigation and research.And continue to deepen the Xunwu investigation related research has an important impact.This is the academic value of this topic.Through a comprehensive review and analysis of the existing academic research results,this article begins with an introduction,sets chapters at various research angles and levels,and then summarizes and analyzes and elaborates the thinking of deepening research.Chapter 1: Introduction.To sort out and analyze the relevant academic research literature and political cognition of the investigation of black spot,establish the research value of this topic,define related concepts,choose research theories and methods,form research ideas,determine the research perspective and lay the framework.Chapter 2: Research on Social Investigation Theory and Method of Xunwu Investigation.The discussion of this question is represented by scholars such as Shi Zhongquan,Gao Shuyun,Liao Junong,Yao Yuzhen,etc.The research involves aspects of investigation and research thoughts and theoretical methods,scientific attitudes and correct methods of investigations,and the formation of investigation and research styles.It has reached consensus on such aspects as seeking truth from facts,establishing the starting position of Marxism in China,and initially forming the living soul of Mao Zedong Thought.Chapter 3: Research on the contribution of the investigation to the land revolution policy in the Chinese Soviet area.Some scholars,such as Shi Zhongquan,Luo pinghan,Wen Rui,Tong Yingming and Zeng Yaorong,participated in the discussion of this issue,which basically involved the analysis of the causes of the investigation and the contribution of the results and conclusions.At this level of interpretation,there is a certain consensus,but some differences and disputes have also arisen in terms of understanding of the classification of Xunwu investigation.Chapter 4:Research on the Typical Traditional Socio-economic History of Xunwu Investigation.Experts such as Wen Rui,Cao Shuji,Huang Daoxuan,You Haihua,Wang Fuchang,Zheng Yougui participated in the discussion of this issue.They studied the social and economic conditions of rural Xunwu,including factors of production and traditional economic systems,small farmers and commodity markets,and public utilities and community management.The conclusion presents the differences between the perspective of revolutionary history research and the empirical research of economic and social history.Chapter 5:Consensus,disagreements and frontier issues on research.Based on the research and analysis of chapters two,three,and four,this chapter believes that the research consensus is basically formed at the level of the theory,method,cause,and purpose of the investigation of black-and-white investigations;while the black-and-whites investigation divides rural class knowledge and black-and-white There are major differences in the analysis of rural socio-economic conditions.It is necessary to form a consensus on the issues of common evaluation criteria,respect for historical facts,distinction between normal and special grades from the perspectives of revolutionary history and economic and social history;At the same time,it is necessary to further deepen the research of Xianxun Xiangxian and traditional community management and public facilities construction,open up the research on traditional systems,culture and the revitalization of rural China in the Xunwu investigation materials,and consider why Mao Zedong did not publicly release the "Report from Xunwu" And so on,In turn,it provides a valuable reference for inheriting the ideological line pioneered by Mao Zedong for the Chinese Communist Party and promoting the revitalization of the Chinese countryside.