| China has entered an aging society in a short period of time.Cities shoulder the dual tasks of economic development and living environment construction.With the increase of the elderly population,the shortage of urban pension resources and the change of the concept of pension,the problem of Urban pension for the elderly has become increasingly prominent.Exploring a new mode of pension to alleviate the pressure of urban pension has become an era.Need.Promoting the development of old-age services and exploring new models of old-age care has become a hot issue of concern to the government,society and families.By the end of 2018,the elderly population over 60 years of age in mainland China has reached 249 million,accounting for 17.90% of the total population;it is expected to reach 300 million in 2025,400 million in 2033,and 487 million in 2050,which will account for about one third of the total population.By the end of 2018,the registered population of Chengdu was 14.7605 million,of which 31.606 million were aged 60 and over,accounting for 21.18% of the total population.In the future,the pressure of providing for the aged is unprecedented,so it is necessary to explore a new mode of providing for the aged." Small-scale,Group-type,Micro-rural,Ecological" new rural complex is a new carrier of urban and rural reform and an important symbol of new rural construction in Chengdu.It is proposed by Sichuan Provincial Committee on the basis of summing up the experience of new rural construction and post-disaster reconstruction.It has a higher starting point,higher standards and higher requirements than new rural construction and demonstration film construction.It has unique advantages in geographical location,natural environment,infrastructure,tourism resources and so on,which can be combined with the diversified and diversified needs of the elderly in cities.This paper takes the urban elderly in Chengdu as the object of investigation.Under the background of the aging population and the construction of new countryside,Combined with the trend of leisure times.it tries to expose the pressures of the urban old-age care in Chengdu now and in the future,to understand the willingness and attitude of the urban elderly in rural leisure,and to explore the diversification of the urban elderly to the leisure old-age care in the "Small-scale,Group-type,Micro-rural,Ecological" new rural complex.Demand,based on the theory of planned behavior,leisure theory and push-pull theory,constructs a theoretical model,operationalizes the variables involved in the model,designs questionnaires,reveals the intrinsic relationship between the willingness of urban elderly in rural areas of Chengdu and personal characteristics,pension habits and the characteristics of retirement destination and analyses the urban elderly in Chengdu.To the new rural complex leisure pension needs of the characteristics of variables,personal attributes,behavior preferences,leisure behavior and other variables of the correlation mechanism,so as to explain the urban elderly rural leisure pension behavior model;and then in view of the rich and diverse rural leisure old-age needs of the urban elderly,from the macro and micro perspective,put forward policy recommendations to promote the urban elderly to develop rural leisure old-age and the new rural complex to develop leisure old-age.On the one hand,it helps cities relieve the pressure of urban old-age support and improve the happiness of the elderly in their old age;on the other hand,it promotes the construction of new countryside,cultivates new rural formats,promotes the development of rural leisure and old-age industry,and promotes the revitalization of the countryside.It also provides additions for the research of rural leisure pension. |
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