A Study On The Theory Of Farmers' Problems In?The Problems Of Farmers In France And Germany?

Judging from the process of historical development,whether the problem of farmers can be properly solved directly affects the prosperity of the country and social stability.China is still a big agricultural country,not a strong agricultural country,so the problem of agricultural and rural farmers(hereinafter referred to as the "three rural" problem)is still a fundamental issue related to the modernization process of China,and an important cornerstone to ensure the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Since 2004,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has issued 17 No.1 documents to guide the work of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.The main objectives of these documents are to solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers in China,such as improving the level of agricultural production to meet the needs of rapid development of industrialization,increasing the income of farmers and alleviating the hollowing out caused by population loss in rural areas.Therefore,in this context of the times This topic has its unique practical value and contemporary significance.As a masterpiece of Engels' later years on the issue of farmers,the issue of farmers' interests,land issues,cooperative issues,the issue of the alliance of workers and peasants,and the urban-rural opposition are systematically elaborated in the issue of farmer problems in France and Germany,which provides a scientific model for the development of Marxist theory of farmers' problems and guides socialist countries to adhere to the basic principles of socialism Under the premise,we should formulate the farmers' policies that are in line with our national conditions.At the beginning of this paper,Engels,based on the international and domestic environment at that time,combined with the reality and theoretical needs,systematically summarized and sublimated his and Marx's Theoretical Thoughts on the issue of farmers.However,his "the problem of peasants in France and Germany" is not achieved overnight,but critically inherits the beneficial thoughts of ancient Greek philosophers,classicalpolitical economists,utopian socialists and Marxian theorists.Then this paper systematically analyzes the main content of the theory of peasant problem in the French German peasant problem.Engels not only explains the importance of peasant problem from three important dimensions of workers,proletarian party and socialist transformation,but also scientifically sets the basic principles and specific paths to solve the peasant problem.Finally,the paper focuses on the Contemporary Enlightenment of the farmer problem theory in the farmer problem of France and Germany.It can be seen that the important thoughts in the farmer problem of France and Germany,such as the thought of the alliance of workers and peasants,the thought of farmers' cooperatives,the thought of safeguarding the interests of farmers,the thought of urban-rural integration and development,are of great value to the development of China today.This paper reinterprets the problem of farmers in France and Germany in order to provide a theoretical reference for solving the problem of agriculture,rural areas and farmers in the new era and enriching the connotation of Rural Revitalization Strategy.