A Study Of The Urban Thought In DAS Kapital

Das Kapital is the most painstaking work of Marxism's life and occupies an important position in the history of Marxism."Das Kapital " spans economics,politics,philosophy and many other fields.It covers economics,politics,society,history,culture,science and technology.It is a great work of encyclopedia,it also contains a very rich urban thought,shining the theoretical light of the urban sociology.Marxism critically absorbed the relevant urban ideas of classical economists,Utopian socialism,and others through his close observation of Berlin and Manchester,especially the capitalist industrial cities represented by London,and take the historical materialism as the instruction,elaborated the rich Marxism City thought in "the capital ".On the one hand,on the macro level,Marxism reveals that cities are the product of the development of human society,which has experienced a process of urban evolution and development from a sovereign city to a commercial city to an industrial city,the city plays an important role in promoting the historical development of human society.On the other hand,from a micro perspective,Marxism reveals that the city,as a social space,is the central field of the capital accumulation,and that the essence of urbanization is the process of the spatialization of capital,in this process,the city is both a rich mine of capital appreciation,it is also the source of the evils of capitalist society.In the Capitalist Urban Society,the working class lives in poverty,the moral depravity,the urban ecological environment extremely deteriorates,the contradiction between human and human,between human and nature becomes acute,therefore,only the reform of the capitalist social system,can fundamentally resolve this huge conflict.Marxism's important exposition of urban issues in DAS kapital not only provided the ideological resources for the Western Neo-Marxism in the second half of the 20 th century,it also provides theoretical support for the theory of socialist cities with Chinese characteristics in the new era,especially has methodological significance for the practice of urbanization in China.In the process of urbanization in the new era,on the one hand,we should dialectically look at the role of capital in urban construction,while using capital,we should pay attention to the negative effects ofcapital,on the other hand,we should strengthen the top-level design,and reasonably plan the layout of the city,adhere to the concept of people-centered city construction,put green city construction in a more prominent position,and explore a real way to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature,man and man with Chinese characteristics of a new type of urbanization.