Research On The Improvement Of Civil Trial Efficiency Of Grass-roots Courts

With the development of social economy and the improvement of citizen's legal consciousness,coupled with the change of the court's filing examination system to the filing registration system,the threshold of litigation has been reduced.After the occurrence of disputes,the parties more choose to solve the disputes in the court by litigation,resulting in the number of civil disputes increasing year by year.Although the grass-roots court plays an important role in promoting the development of market economy and maintaining the stability of social order by performing the civil trial function.However,some civil cases in grass-roots courts have been delayed for a long time,and the parties have been rushing to the court for a long time,causing dissatisfaction and appeal.The above problems reflect the low efficiency of grass-roots courts in civil trial activities.However,the efficiency of civil trial is a comprehensive evaluation index.The social environment,the level of judges,the litigant's litigation ability,civil procedure and other aspects will have an impact on the efficiency of civil trial.How these factors affect the efficiency of civil trial is a thorny and complex problem in itself.Therefore,the efficiency of civil trial is studied thoroughly and comprehensively,It has important practical guiding significance.By summarizing and analyzing the factors that restrict the efficiency of civil trial of grass-roots courts,combining with the experience and practice of solving the problem of civil trial efficiency at home and abroad,the author puts forward the countermeasures to improve the efficiency of civil trial of grass-roots courts.In addition to the introduction and summary,the main body is divided into four parts:The first part is an overview of the efficiency of civil trial.This part first studies the concept of civil trial efficiency,and then analyzes the evaluation criteria and significance of civil trial efficiency.The second part is the analysis of the restricting factors of the civil trial efficiency of the grass-roots courts.This part starts from the social environment factors,scientific and technological information factors,judge factors,Party factors,procedural factors,trial management factors,etc.,focusing on how the above factors affect the efficiency of civil trials and the current problems restricting the efficiency of civil trials of grass-roots courts.The third part is the foreign countries to solve the problem of restricting the efficiency of civil trial related practices and enlightenment.This part focuses on the problem of restricting the efficiency of civil trial of grass-roots courts as the starting point,and analyzes the foreign countries' solutions to the above problems,and summarizes the enlightenment to us.The fourth part is to improve the efficiency of civil trial of grass-roots courts.In this part,on the premise of analyzing the factors restricting the civil trial efficiency of grass-roots courts,combined with relevant domestic and foreign experience and practices,and then purposefully put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the civil trial efficiency of grass-roots courts.