Research On Practice And Experience Of Theoretical Education Of The Communist Party Of China In Yanan Age

Theory is crucial for proletarian parties.The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to educating the vast number of party members and cadres and the masses of people with Marxist theory.The Yan'an Age was a crucial period for the first leap in the Sinicization of Marxism,and it was also the first peak period for our party to advance the cause of Marxist theoretical education.During this period,through theoretical study,the Marxist theoretical level of the whole party has been greatly improved,the party has matured politically and ideologically,and finally won the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation.Digging deeper into the experience of theoretical education in the Yan'an Age is of great significance to grasp the objective laws of theoretical education and explore the methods and methods of theoretical education in the new era.This article is divided into five parts,as follows:The introduction part mainly includes the origin of the topic and its significance,literature review,research methods and innovations.The first part introduces the background of theoretical education of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an Age.From the perspective of the internal environment of the party,the prevalence of dogmatism has brought almost a devastating blow to the party's cause.After the Long March Party and the Red Army finally got a foothold and thoughtful conditions for in-depth consideration of theoretical issues,the rapid development of the party organization must solve the ideology With regard to the issue of promotion,the party is faced with the development of historical tasks and urgently needs to improve its leadership ability and level.In terms of the domestic environment,the main domestic contradictions have changed,and the national contradictions between China and Japan have risen to become the main contradictions,and it is imminent to resist the Japanese and save the country.The national conditions have not changed,which determines that the War of Resistance Against Japan is a protracted war.From the perspective of the world environment,the Second World War is in full swing,and the international anti-fascist alliance has been formed;correct handling of the relationship betweenthe party and the Communist International requires the education of Marxist theory;China's struggle against Japan and national salvation is a just cause Widely supported.The second part sorts out the process,object,content and form of Marxist theoretical education in Yanan Age.The theoretical education in Yan'an Age can be divided into three stages,from October 1935 to May 1941 is the initial stage of theoretical education in Yan'an Age,from May 1941 to April 1945 is the party's concentrated education-rectification At the stage of movement,April 1945 to March 1948 is the stage of deepening the development of theoretical education.At that time,the theoretical education object of the Communist Party of China was mainly composed of four parts: the party's leading cadres,ordinary party members,intellectuals,and cadres and masses in the liberated areas.During the Yan'an Age,the content of Marxist theoretical education was constantly adjusted according to changes in the situation.In summary,it contained three parts: basic Marxist theory,Chinese history and the history of the Communist Party of China,and Marxism with Chinese characteristics.The form of theoretical education in the Yan'an Age was rich and varied,including concentrated learning campaigns,formal education such as Northern Shaanxi Public School,and social education such as winter school and evening school.It also compiled and published classic Marxist books,founded newspaper publications,and broadcasts.Propaganda and popularization.In order to ensure the effect of theoretical education,during the Yan'an Age,our party also established education systems at all levels from the central government to localities and the military to conduct theoretical education in an organized manner.The third part introduces the principles and effects of theoretical education in Yan'an Age.During the Yan'an Age,our party established the educational principles of combining theory with practice,closely integrating with the party's mission of the times,"punishment before punishment,cure disease and save people",persuasion education and serious party discipline.The theoretical education at that time had achieved remarkable results.Through theoretical education,the people's national consciousness and political and cultural level have been improved.Mao Zedong Thought has gradually matured and became the guiding ideology of the whole party,which has cultivated a large number of revolutions for our party 's revolutionary cause The backbone has reserved talents for the victory of the new democratic revolution and the prosperity of the new China.The fourth part summarizes the experience of theoretical education of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an Age and draws inspiration from it.During the Yan'an Age,our party's theoretical education contained valuable experience.The theoretical education should pay attention to the theory and practice;the theoretical popularization education should pay attention to the realization of the people's interests;during the theoretical education,payattention to the diversification and modernization of the form;.Summarizing the experience of Marxist theoretical education in the Yan'an Age is of great significance and value for the exploration of adapting to the theoretical education in the new period.In the new era,we must carry forward the spirit of self-revolution,promote theoretical education in upholding and developing Marxism,make leading cadres the key target of theoretical education,and cooperate with strict systems in the educational process.