Study On Optimization Of Fire Safety Management In Shanghai Urban Community

As a basic component of community construction,community fire safety is not only the basis of urban fire prevention,but also an important part of the comprehensive social management system.It is of great practical significance to carry out research on fire safety management and countermeasures in urban communities.Urban communities are characterized by complex structure,insufficient space,dense population and complex escape routes,etc.In case of sudden fire accident,how to safely evacuate the people in the community within the shortest time and reduce the probability of mass casualties is a problem that the government and society pay high attention to.However,at present,there are still some deficiencies in the fire safety management of urban communities.How to effectively implement fire protection laws and regulations,enhance the awareness and ability of fire control among the people,and minimize the loss caused by fire is still a difficult task for the majority of fire control workers.This article mainly embarks from the surrounding community fire safety management,the fire fighting management of C streets in Shanghai as an example,the use of public crisis management in the United States master proposed by Robert heath 4 r crisis management theory as the theoretical basis,the analysis of the current urban community fire safety management problems and reasons,from cutting,preparation,response and recovery four phases to improve community fire safety management put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.Firstly,the paper expounds the background and basis of the topic selection,briefly summarizes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars,and introduces the research methods and governance research ideas of the paper.The meaning and characteristics of community and fire safety management are analyzed,and 4R crisis management theory is explained.This paper expounds the current situation of fire management in Shanghai urban communities,and then takes Shanghai C Street as anexample to analyze the existing problems and causes of fire management in Shanghai urban communities,including the lack of fire safety management in the communities,the low awareness of fire safety among the communities,and the lack of fire supervision and supervision.At the same time,the fire management experience of Beijing Dongcheng District,the United Kingdom and other advanced communities should be used for reference,that is,it is necessary to attach great importance to laws and regulations,do fire publicity work well,establish the concept of prevention first,and widely adopt advanced fire technology.4 r crisis theory model is set up finally,apply it to the fire safety management system,put forward to strengthen the management of urban community safety advice,including strengthening the construction of fire risk assessment and plan system,improving the ability to cope with the fire accident,fire emergency disposal ability,depth,comprehensive promotion to enhance the fire emergency management capability.