The Anlvsis Of Origin And Transition Of Zhuang's "Hit Pole" Activitiy In Mashan County In Guangxi Province

With the development of world sports,our attention to the traditional minority sports project grows each passing day.In Guangxi,Zhuang 's "hit pole" project is the Zhuang's traditional folk activities,which became The national intangible cultural heritage in 2008."Hit pole" project originated from the Tang Dynasty with a history of over one thousand years.It has an important referent value on the research of Zhuang's folk culture and agricultural production development history.According to the basic situation,the protection and inheritance of "hit pole" activities has a great practical significance to enhance the sense of pride of Zhuang's culture and the cohesion of national self-confidence,It also promote the development of "hit pole".Research the origin and evolution of the "hit pole" is a basic way to promote the development of minority traditional sports.Now many scholars and experts have realized the importance of the related research of minority traditional sports.They also carried out investigation and analysis on the Zhuang's "hit pole" activities in Guangxi.But in the existing academic achievements,most of them are usually excessive macroscopic exposition.Few can truly do a single case of traditional minority national projects and use field investigation to analyse its origin and transition.Through the literature search,we didn't find much research about Zhuang's nationality tradition sport "hit pole" activities on the aspect of its origin and the transition.Secondly,the vast majority of literature is not targeted to some single area,especially going to some village or county.Therefore,this paper mainly use the field investigation method and literature method and other research methods based on previous research.And deeply analyse the origin and transition of the most distinctive activities "hit pole" in Guangxi by starting from its first-birth place--Jia fang country in Mashan county in Guangxi province.Researching and exploring the general development situation of the "hit pole" activitiest provide beneficial reference for the excavation and learning in common with other similar national traditional sports.And it can also provide a strong theoretical support for the deep researching.This paper is divided into four main parts:the first part is the preface,the author has carried on the simple explanation of the development status of the selected topic basis and the "hit pole"activities of Zhuang in Jiafang country,Mashan County in Guangxi.then made a simple introduction of research ideas of this paper.The second part made a elaboration of the object of study and the research method and relevant concepts.The third part:firstly,the author made detail description of the geographical and ecological environment of the fieldwork site which means Jiafang country in Mashan county inGuangxi.Then this part also elaborate the development of its history.Secondly,discussion and analysis about the origin and transition of the "hit pole" is made according to inheritance overview of the "hit pole" activities and the use of tools and their style of playing.The author also made a elaboration of the heritage situation and its difficult in development according to the data which was get in the field investigation.Finally,this part gives the situation of difficulties in development of the "hit pole".The fourth part is the conclusion.It summarized the three parts before this content.And it also state the significance of this paper.