The Study On Social Work Intervention About Cultivating The Resilience Of Rural Scattered Orphans

Rural scattered orphans is an important part of the orphans,to solve the needs and problems of rural scattered orphans will effectively promote the development of children's social security in china.Due to the inherent vulnerability and external risk factors,the rural scattered orphans face many difficulties.Research shows that resilient orphans can successfully overcome the difficulties,and grow up healthy and sound,so the research about resilience of orphans has got more and more attention.The specialization and occupation development of social work has gradually entered the field of orphans,social work in resilience of rural scattered orphans has certain necessity and practicability.In this study,based on the guidance of ecological systems theory,the author adopst the case study method,studys the case of "the same blue sky"project of N social work organization in A City,selects 10 rural scattered orphans as the research object and focuses on the process of“Run!Sunshine youth"group work and its extended case work and community activities,In order to explore the following research questions:(1)On the level of research object demand,how is the resilience situation of rural scattered orphans;(2)0n the level of group work intervention,what is the method of group work in promoting rural scattered orphans and how is the effect;(3)On the level of comprehensive intervention,how to integrate the group work,case work and community work to enhance the resilience of rural scattered orphans.Through six months of practice,the author has the following findings:(1)on the level of research object demand,protective factors and risk factors are coexistent in all systems of rural scattered orphans,but the positive effect of protective factors is inadequate to offset the negative effects of the risk factors,so they need to enhance their resilience;(2)On the level of group work intervention,group work intervention starts from the peer group,through the creation of adversity,role interaction and life outlook to construct the peer support system of rural scatteredorphans,and then effectively enhance their sense of efficacy,optimism and belonging.(3)On the level of comprehensive intervention,we can apply the way of system integration and method integration to improve the layer of social work project on rural scattered orphans.Take the group as the initial intervention methods,follow up the special requirements and general requirements of the research objects,and then take case work and community work as supplement method,interventing from the multi-level system,so as to jointly promote the resilience.of rural scattered orphans.To some extent,the results of this study will help promote the process of the ecological system theory,the group work theory,the research about rural scattered orphans status and social work service project,it also has some practical significance for resilience enhance of rural scattered orphans and the integration among three methods of social work intervention.At the same time,there are still many problems,such as lack of longitudinal research in the life cycle,lack of social policy intervention,and the unfinishde goal of community work.