Study On The Correlation Between Body Composition And Blood Glucose Of Physical Education College Students

With the change of social and economic development,lifestyle and diet,obesity and diabetes and other metabolic disease incidence rate increased year by year,which not only brings heavy economic burden to patients,but also seriously affected the level of social productive forces.In recent years,the phenomenon of poor eyesight,overweight and obesity has been increasing,which has become a key factor affecting the continuous decline of students' health,and has attracted the attention of relevant departments.Exercise can change the body composition of the body,but also improve the ability of muscle cells to absorb glucose,and enhance the ability of muscle and other tissues to use sugar.Under this background this study,taking Northwest Normal University sports college students as the research object,on the body composition and blood glucose in their index were measured and analyzed,in order to obtain the different characteristics and rules of professional sports college students body composition and blood glucose,is expected to help other students' physical health.At the same time,it also provides a theoretical basis for the public to choose the way of fitness and to develop training programs.The body composition of the study uses literature method,survey method and mathematical statistics method of grade 2016 of Northwest Normal University Sports Institute six special 71 students and 12 general professional students(BMI,waist hip ratio,body moisture,muscle mass,fat content,body fat rate,Pr,inorganic salt)and blood glucose(fasting blood glucose,2h postprandial blood glucose,blood glucose after exercise were measured one by one).The measurement results are as follows: the indexes of body composition test students: The BMI value from high to low order for the table tennis Athletics Volleyball Wushu Basketball Football General;fat free weight value from high to low ranking basketball volleyball table tennis athletics martial arts football Pu line;protein value from high to low ranking basketball volleyball Athletics Wushu Football Table Tennis Ranking;inorganic salt value from high to low ranking basketball volleyball table tennis track and field football Pu Department of martial arts;the body moisture value from high to low ranking basketball volleyball football Athletics Wushu table tennis Pu;waist to hip ratio from high to low ranking.Wushu football basketball volleyball athletics table tennis;the amount of muscle from high to low ranking basketball volleyball table tennis athleticsmartial Arts football Pu;body fat content from high to low ranking table tennis martial arts Pu Department of basketball volleyball Track and field football;ranked from high to low.Wushu table tennis volleyball athletics basketball football body fat rate.The glycemic index of each special students: fasting blood glucose value from high to low ranking.Volleyball Wushu football table tennis basketball track and field;2H blood glucose in order from high to low.Football volleyball Athletics Wushu table tennis basketball value of postprandial blood glucose after exercise by value;high to low ranking general department of basketball athletics Wushu football volleyball table tennis.The conclusions were as follows: 1,The body composition and blood glucose on basketball,volleyball,soccer,table tennis,martial arts,athletics and general students were measured and analyzed.The influence of different sports on body composition and glucose had significant difference.2,Part of the sports student body composition and blood glucose related significant,can participate in different sports exercises,to change the body composition of the participants,thus indirectly affect blood sugar changes.3,To control the body fat rate,muscle weight,can effectively reduce the sports injury,the athletes in training and competition at the same time,the indexes of body composition of effective control in the normal range,can improve the body on glucose metabolism and utilization ability,decreasing the probability of type II diabetes,prolong life movement athletes.4,The close relationship between all kinds of human body composition,because different projects have their own different characteristics of the project,after a period of professional training,the index of physical function will have a corresponding change,therefore,different special students physical function has obvious characteristics of each project.To fully understand their own situation and select suitable sports for themselves,it is possible to better improve their motor skills and exercise their potential.The author puts forward the following suggestions: 1,Students(or the public)should participate in sports before further understanding of the characteristics of each sport,choose for their own healthy development and scientific,reasonable and effective sports,exercise and fitness.2,Sports students in the special choice,some students will be based on their own interests and hobbies to choose their own special.Classroom teachers(or coaches)should be based on the specific circumstances of students' physical shape,guide students tochoose their own scientific and reasonable special.This will help improve the quality of sports professionals.3,Professional sports students have to do special work,should assess their level of physical fitness and exercise according to the indexes of body composition and metabolic characteristics to further understand the basic situation of their own,so as to facilitate the cooperation of teachers(or coaches)arrange their training intensity,exercise time and diet more effectively.4,In the process of sports training,teachers(coaches or sports)should be based on project characteristics and training process combined with students' body composition and blood glucose changes,the students targeted for reasonable adjustment and arrangement.