Students' Extracurricular Sports Activities In Hunan University Research On Current Situation And Countermeasures

Extracurricular sports activities are the physical activities of students engaged in various forms and contents in order to enjoy the physical and mental health,enhance their physical fitness and improve their sports skills.The development of extracurricular sports activities in Colleges and universities is of great significance for activating campus culture,enhancing students' physique and establishing lifelong sports concept.By using the method of literature,expert interview,questionnaire,field observation,mathematical statistics and so on,300 undergraduate students of Hunan University are taken as the investigation object to study the present situation and influencing factors of the extracurricular sports activities of the undergraduates.1.Hunan University attaches great importance to extracurricular sports activities,but there are still shortcomings in the organization and management of extracurricular sports activities,and the funds from the Hunan University are not enough for extracurricular sports activities,and the teachers of extracurricular sports activities to participate in tutoring are relatively tense.2.The participation motivation has diversity and complexity,and there are obvious gender differences:the main motivation of boys is to strengthen physical fitness,interest,and enrich life and interpersonal communication.The main motivations of girls are physical fitness,body building,entertainment and life.3.Project selection is tendentious and unbalanced:there is a tendency and imbalance in the choice of extracurricular sports activities for undergraduate students in Hunan University.Influenced by personal interests and hobbies,as well as the field and equipment restrictions in school activities,the activities selected by the students are unbalanced,and there are very significant gender differences in the sports items that the boys and girls like.4.The frequency of weekly exercise is low and the time is short.In addition to participating in the collective activities of school and college,the Hunan University undergraduate students participate in extracurricular sports activities in 1-2 times a week,and every time the girls stick to the time of exercise,they are less than the boys.5.The students' participation in extracurricular sports is more autonomous,and there are gender differences in the choice of organizational form:boys tend to organize the organization form of small group sports activities,and nearly half of the girls are more willing to organize the form of free activity.The number of people who choose free places to exercise is the largest.Finally,in view of the problems existing in the above conclusions,combined with the actual situation of Hunan University,we put forward some countermeasures to strengthen the scientific exercise of students,strengthen the management of activities,increase the investment of sports funds and enrich the campus sports culture.