Research On The Current Situation Of Extracurricular Sports Activities In High Schools Of Harbin City And Analysis Of The Countermeasures

As an important part of physical education and school education,extracurricular sports activities play an important role in implementing the education concept of quality education and "health first",and also play a far-reaching significance in promoting the coordinated development of physical and mental health of middle school students and the overall development of their quality.Extracurricular sports activities are student-centered sports activities,which are collectively or individually participated in,regardless of time,place and organizational form,outside the physical education curriculum prescribed by the state.This is an effective way for students to improve their physical quality,adjust their psychological state and improve their sports skills.In addition,senior high school students are in a period of rapid physical,psychological,thinking and cognitive development and gradually approaching maturity and stereotyping.Therefore,we must firmly grasp the key development period of high school students,in-depth understanding and research of the physical,mental and cognitive development characteristics of students in this stage,coupled with scientific and reasonable education concept full of flexibility,in order to help high school students grow and develop better.The concept of Sunshine Sports has been appealed for many years in primary and secondary schools in China.However,under the background that the whole educational environment pays more attention to students' cultural learning and neglects the development of school sports,few schools really take concrete and effective measures to ensure that students participate in one hour of exercise every day.Nowadays,the government and education departments have gradually attached importance to the necessity of reducing the burden of primary and secondary school students.The physical,psychological and sports abilities of students have also been paid more attention by all sectors of society.Therefore,extracurricular sports activities,as an important way to enhance students' physical fitness and sports ability,should also be valued by education departments,schools,teachers and students.In order to further promote the healthy and benign development of extracurricular sports activities in the high school campus of Harbin,and further strengthen the school's understanding and management of sports work,I use the methods of questionnaire survey,interview,field survey and literature review,and combine the relevant knowledge theory of pedagogy,school sports and management with the current participation of high school students in Harbin.The basic status of foreign sports activities has been investigated and studied in depth,and a large number of first-hand information has been obtained.The conclusions are as follows: Firstly,the high school students in Harbin attach great importance to and recognize the extracurricular sports activities,but due to the influence of weather,learning pressure and other factors,the development of extracurricular sports activities is still relatively inadequate,and most of the students have less than an hour of exercise every day.Especially the senior three students,under the dual influence of the pressure of entering school and the cold climate environment,lack of sports is particularly serious.Secondly,the leaders and teachers of the school attach great importance to students' participation in extracurricular sports activities,mainly reflected in the inadequate investment in school sports funds.Some teachers of other disciplines often occupy students' normal physical education courses and exercise time for classes and for students to complete their subject assignments.Thirdly,the students of every high school in Harbin usually participate in the choice of extracurricular sports activities or focus on basketball,football,badminton and running several traditional projects.Among them,boys are more inclined to basketball and football,while girls are more inclined to badminton and running.For the unique ice and snow events in Harbin,they have not been properly developed in the campuses of various high schools.Thirdly,in terms of time input,the students' motivation to participate in extracurricular sports activities will change with the grade.Finally,in terms of organizational form,the students of Harbin high schools participate in extra-curricular sports activities mainly by school organizations and individual participation.The sports training organized by teachers and the construction of sports associations and sports clubs with students as the main body are still lacking.Through a lot of research,this paper puts forward the following suggestions to the school education administrators of high schools in Harbin: strengthen the sports consciousness of education departments and school leaders,provide necessary financial support for school sports venues and facilities,and provide necessary material support for students' school sports activities.Efforts should be made to improve and cultivate the professional and professional qualities of school physical education teachers so as to play a leading role in participating in physical exercise in schools.Strengthen sports propaganda,actively organize sports events inside and outside the school,and create a positive campus sports culture atmosphere for students to participate in sports.To convey the correct concept of physical education to students,so that they can form correct and positive values of physical education,and can often participate in the process of extracurricular sports activities for a long time.It is necessary to strengthen the construction of school sports organizations and further introduce more sports items into the campus to meet the diverse needs of high school students in participating in sports activities.