Study Of Group Work On Improving The Psychological Status Of The City Parents Who Have Lost Their Only Child

Since 1980 s,China has implemented the national policy of family planning.With the increase of the number of deaths due to the only child,the number of the parents who have lost their only child has increased year by year.the parents who have lost their only child not only suffer from the serious psychological trauma of losing their only children,but also face the real pressure of the old age,medical care and the economy.At present,our country is in the critical stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way.It is the bounden duty of the whole society,especially the social workers,to help the social vulnerable groups who lose their families.A community in Dadong District,Shenyang City carried out 6 times group work for the the parents who have lost their only child.The research can draw the following conclusions: The mental health level of the parents is low and the risk is relatively large.The lack of perfect social policy support is the main reason for the loss of the parents who have lost their only child to psychological rehabilitation.The group work method has a positive effect on improving the mental health of the elderly people who have lost their independence.In view of this situation,we can start from the following 6 aspects to help the parents.First of all,we should establish a social support system based on government and social workers as the main body to help the parents who have lost their only child.Second,we should improve the level of social security and welfare for the families who have lost their only child.Third,a variety of public services should be carried out on the basis of community.Fourth,we should strengthen the support of the social workers to the lost families.Fifth,we should provide professional psychological counseling and treatment services for the parents who have lost their only child.Finally,the parents should also play subjective initiative and take positive coping styles to adjust their psychology with the support of outside help.