The Empowerment Pratice Research On Urban Elderly Parents Who Lost Their Only Child

According to the previous studies can be found today in our country lose only child old man has a lot of,and there is a trend of gradually rising,their self-efficacy sense of self-esteem and sense is not high,interpersonal existence ability is insufficient.In addition,society and government on the loss of independence for the elderly related policy information transfer are not smooth enough.Can thus be found lost only children of the elderly had the original power changed,the change of power will lead them to now not suited to life,does not have the ability to change the living conditions of,not be able to come out from the pain of the loss of independence.Thus,it is necessary to empower the old man who lost the only child.From the point of view of social work,design related interviews and questionnaire survey can understand the situation and reason of the power of service objects.The interview method can be more in-depth understanding of the information related to the service object,including interviews with the service object,and the service object neighborhood interviews and community staff interviews.Questionnaire mainly for power were measured by measuring the found object services insufficient power,specific performance for individual level insufficient power,interpersonal level insufficient power and social and political power shortage,and then further according to the interview object service in the cause of the shortcomings of the current,specifically from the source of the influence degree of the service object of self evaluation,significant others,economy and the degree of the stability and lost their only child to the elderly related information and delivery were analyzed.Empowerment practice intervention to lose the only child of the elderly model is a relatively new practice intervention model,empowering practice intervention model mainly from the personal level,interpersonal level and social and political aspects of intervention.According to the actual situation of the service object,the power will be divided into three interventionaltherapy level,then on the three level,set the corresponding target,namely at the level of the individual empowerment goal is to assist the service object of a change of their negative cognition and irrational emotion cognition to establish cognition,enhance their self esteem and my sense of efficacy;interpersonal level of empowerment goal is to guide and encourage the service object to self affirmation in interpersonal communication skills,ability,dare to communicate with others,to self affirmation in interpersonal communication;social empowerment goal is to establish a positive image of an old,lost the only child to promote the service object access policy the flow of information to the community,and strive for economic support for service object.The above three levels of specific goals in the practice of the operation process has an important role in the implementation of the plan is based on the objectives of the development.In the practical process of empowerment model,it is found that the mode of empowerment is effective in the three aspects of the individual level,interpersonal level and social political level.Therefore in the old man lost the only child power enhanced service development should see the loss of independence for the elderly and the potential ability,guide and encourage the internal changes,so as to enhance the service object of self-efficacy,an important measure of the power is enhanced;constantly improve the loss of independence for the elderly resources environment,improve the with the ability to interact around resources,specifically to interpersonal communication will be lost the only child of the elderly will continue to improve,the old man lost the only child related community resources,information resources are linked together,first consider the homogeneous groups and peer groups in the loss of only child elderly interpersonal level power,so the effect is more obvious in;the old man lost the only child social political power enhancement can make full use of the media.Show a positive image of the old man lost the only child to the society,also should keep the open policy and information.