Research On The "Mobile Phone Dependence Symptoms" Of University Students In Shanxi Province

With the continuous development and maturity of mobile Internet technology,mobile Internet devices,especially mobile phones,have become an integral part in people's lives.The advent of 4G era speeds up the popularity of smart phones in the society.According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the economic operation of the communications industry,by the end of August 2017,the number of mobile subscribers in China has reached 1.38 billion,with 4G subscribers 930 million.Especially under the influence of a new batch of social software such as We Chat,the number of active mobile Internet users in China has reached a historic high of 724 million.Among them,university students occupy a large proportion.We should see that smart phones bring conveniences to university students,such as smart phones of reading and smart phones of paying.However,"mobile phone dependence symptoms" caused by overuse of smart phones also affects their learning and life and even endangers them physical and mental health.Studying the universities students "mobile phone dependence symptoms" and systematically analyzing their formation causes,so as to guide university students to develop the correct habit of using smart phones,is an important issue facing university education in the context of mobile Internet.Based on the theories of management,psychology and education,combined with the latest research results at home and abroad,this paper uses questionnaires to investigate the use of smart phones by university students in five major universities in Shanxi.Through investigation and analysis,the author found that university students in Shanxi Province rely on smart phones for anxiety,coercion,loss of control of emotions,and auditory hallucinations.The specific behaviors are as follows: First,over-reliance on smart phone ordering meals,calling cars and shopping in life;Second,don?t listen to the teacher carefully with the smart phones to shoot teacher's board instead of taking notes.Homework don?t think actively,think of smart phones searching the Internet for answers at first;Third,they use smart phones as companions during entertainment,and are relatively silent at meetings,disregarding scenery when traveling,and so on.;Fourth,Over-reliance on the social networking software of smart phones has become a "slave" for social software.The main causes of university students "mobile phone dependence symptoms" in Shanxi are the induction of bad factors in the social environment,the lack of relevant management measures in universities,the neglect of parents' family education,and the individual's different psychological appeals.Through the exploration of these reasons,the author put forward the relevant countermeasures to improve the "mobile phone dependence symptoms" of university students in Shanxi,that is,the government and society pay great attention to optimize the living environment of university students;universities improve the management system,enrich the campus cultural life;parents pay attention to family education,raising a correct mobile phone use habits;individuals to improve self-control and so on.In addition,the author also tried to put forward the construction of a mechanism for all parties to collaboratively govern the "mobile phone dependence" mechanism among university students in Shanxi in order to provide new ideas for alleviating "mobile phone dependence" among university students in Shanxi.It is hoped that through the research of this article,it will provide some reference for improving the "mobile phone dependence symptoms" of university students in Shanxi Province,thus promoting the comprehensive and healthy development of university students in Shanxi,and making contributions to the construction of a healthy campus and a harmonious campus.