The Influential Factors And Development Countermeasures Of Physical Exercise For Dandong Physically Handicapped

The steady development of the cause of the disabled not only reflects the political,economic and cultural level of a country,but also explains the overall quality of the people in this country.In China,the number of disabled persons accounts for 48.5% of the total number of disabled persons.It is the largest base of disability among all types of disability.At the same time,it is also the most difficult group for the disabled to participate in physical exercise.The disability and disability of the limbs increase the difficulty of participating in physical exercise to a certain extent.In order to understand the difficulties encountered by the disabled persons in physical exercise,to help the disabled persons to solve these difficulties from the actual conditions,to achieve the goal of improving the quality of life of the disabled,strengthening the health,improving the health and improving the psychological quality.This paper,taking Dandong city of Liaoning Province as an example,understands the policies and regulations about the disabled in China through literature and information method,consults the relevant literature and periodicals about the disabled and the disabled sports at home and abroad,and provides the theoretical basis for the research.In the field,it visits some areas of Dandong and understands the disability of the Federation of disabled persons in Dandong for the physical disability.People carry out the situation and difficulties of sports activities,examine the openness of public fitness facilities in Dandong area to the disabled;understand the views and ideas of physical exercise by the disabled persons in Dandong by questionnaire survey,and understand Dandong city through interviews with persons with disabled persons' representatives and the association of disabled persons.What is the support and help for the disabled persons to participate in physical exercise;finally,through statistical analysis of the data collected by mathematical statistics,the following conclusions are drawn.1.The social groups in Dandong have the old view of the disabled,the prejudice to the disabled,and the attitude of disregard.This incorrect social concept directly affects the mental activities of the disabled,making them self abased,sensitive,refusing to associate with people and unwilling to appear in the public view,which affects the limbs.The important factor for the disabled to take part in physical exercise.2.The Dandong Federation of disabled persons,although strictly implemented the policy of our country,issued subsidies to families of poor people with disabilities,but these subsidies are still a "cup of water",which can't solve the actual problems of the disabled.3.The disabled persons in Dandong have been severely hindered by their physical defects and inconveniences.They can only choose more safe and easy walking,running and simple exercise equipment.Inadequate facilities,facilities and facilities for physically handicapped persons to participate in physical exercise can lead to lower limb disability,especially for the disabled persons with lower limbs.4.Dandong lack of professional sports instructors for the disabled,the physical exercise program for the disabled persons is not reasonable and the degree of innovation is not high,which has influenced the enthusiasm of the disabled persons in Dandong to participate in physical exercise.5.Although the Dandong disabled people's Federation has publicized the national fitness regulations issued by China,but the publicity is not in place.Most of the disabled people are not well aware of the "People's Republic of China disability protection law",especially the "national fitness regulations",which shows that the disabled in Dandong are forged by physical education.There are still some deviations in the understanding of the effective means and significance of strengthening the body and cultivating healthy personality.6.In Dandong,most of the disabled people like sports,but the number of people who often take part in physical exercise is less,and the value and cognition of physical exercise are not enough.7.The main factors affecting physical exercise of physically handicapped persons in Dandong are subjective factors and objective factors.The subjective factors include psychological factors,individual economic factors and physiological factors,and psychological factors are the main factors,and the objective factors include social factors and family factors.Therefore,the following suggestions are made:(1)To promote the concept of the correct handicapped,to stimulate the potential compensation function of the disabled,to establish the self-confidence of the disabled and to improve the enthusiasm of the disabled persons to participate in physical exercise;(2)To build a social mechanism of government linkage,that is,the effective promotion mechanism of social support and help,the formulation of practical and feasible local security policy,to a certain extent,the labor force in Dandong,and an important measure to improve the economic level of the disabled in Dandong,so as to change the physical forging of the body and the disabled to participate in sports forging.The attitude of refining;(3)To establish a special fitness club for the disabled or to set up special equipment and facilities for the disabled,to make use of the positive attitude of the family members to the physical exercise of the disabled,and to change the status of the family members rarely accompanied by exercise,to form a "one area" exercise mode,on the one hand,to solve the negative psychology of the disabled people to participate in physical exercise,and the other.To help Dandong increase the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise,and accomplish the goal of national fitness in China.(4)Construction of college or training institutions and government linkage training mechanism,training special physical and physical training instructors for the disabled,or increasing the social sports guidance of the disabled in the training of social instructors,is an effective way to meet the physical training of the disabled persons in Dandong.(5)To formulate a suitable policy for the disabled in Dandong and to promote the local policy of Dandong by using the new media platform such as We Chat to publicize the existing policies of China and to make the disabled realize the importance of participating in physical exercise.(6)According to the innovation of the Paralympic Games,the annual Dandong disabled sports meeting was held to enhance the communication and communication between the disabled,and stimulate the interest of the disabled to participate in physical exercise.