Study On The Changes Of Wushu In The Past Hundred Years From The Perspective Of Philology

Books and documents are the accumulation of history and the carrier of culture.Wushu books are the theories and techniques of Wushu and the writing carrier of Wushu's development,which is of academic value.By using the methods of literature,literature collection,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper takes the Wushu books published and published in a hundred years as the research object,and takes the history and modern Chinese sports history as the basis for the stages.Taking the network database and the physical library as the sources of data collection,we collected 358 articles in the period of the Republic of China,215 articles before the reform and opening up,and 4047 articles after the reform and opening up.A total of 4620 wushu books and documents were collected.According to the title of the book,author,publishing time,publishing unit,series of articles,etc.,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the development of Wushu in each period,and analyzes the characteristics of the development of Wushu in each period.And summarizes the century wushu vicissitude time characteristic.The main findings are as follows:1.During the period of the Republic of China(1912-1949),the number of Wushu books published showed a trend of level-wide fluctuation and level-ness.In 1930,the peak point of the publication of Wushu books appeared in this period,and the number of books published was 42.In this period,the research field of Wushu was more extensive,but the research depth was shallow;the famous experts of Taijiquan appeared one after another;the school wushu began to sprout,and the theoretical study of Wushu teaching materials began to emerge;Wushu organizations were established one after another,and organizational publications came out one after another.2.Before the reform and opening up to the outside world,the trend of the number of Wushu books published was similar to that of the Republic of China,the highest peak appeared in 1958,and the number of Wushu books was 28.School Wushu in this stage of slow development,Wushu teaching materials gradually improve;with the rules of Wushu competition,Wushu routines alone;Taijiquan is more active.3.After the reform and opening up,the number of Wushu books and documents was on the rise.In the year of Beijing Olympic Games,there was a high peak in this stage,with 255 books published,and Taijiquan books occupied half of the world.At the same time,Wushu programmatic documents are constantly revised,leading the development direction of school Wushu;the competition rules and related systems are gradually improved,competitive Wushu develops rapidly;Wushu pays attention to the dissemination and promotion of Wushu.In the process of internationalization,it also merges the return of traditional martial arts technology.4.The publication volume of martial arts books in the past 100 years is gradually increased in a roundabout way;The study of books is continuously shallow;School martial arts research has ups and downs;Competitive Wushu enters its peak after its initial rise;The study of shadowboxing always topped the list;The development of Wushu is the trend of the times,which is closely combined with the needs of society.5.A large number of Wushu books are the product of the development of Wushu in a certain period.A small number of Wushu books are forward-looking,and their cognition of ideas has a leading role.