Shanghai Excellent Wushu Athletes Physical Characteristics

This study used a questionnaire survey, expert interviews, anthropometry, physical fitness of athletes in Shanghai outstanding routine to conduct studies on the measured data is SPSS 13.0 software single-factor analysis of variance, both the number of multiple comparisons, principal component analysis such as mathematical statistics to explore the different levels and different levels of athletes in all sports index differences, identify the relevant laws. Aimed at training and Wushu athletes to provide scientific basis for selection, but also for the general population through the martial arts training to improve their health status to provide theoretical basis. The research findings show:(1) Shanghai Excellent Wushu athletes and ordinary people the same age than the shapely, Shoulder clear that from the large, thick thighs, chest circumference, hip circumference, forearm circumference wais were significantly larger than the average person, waist circumference, medium, vital capacity/body mass index greater quiet pulse of a low, quiet, lower systolic blood pressure. Morphological indicators of elite athletes with the national comparison, the men's heart and lung function and chest muscle development of poor; woman routine athletes was larger than the low quality of power, and exercise selection is not consistent with the theory.(2) Men's Wushu athletes at different levels between the comparison shows that:Height-means the index value was a significant difference (P <0.05), Wuying the value of the minimum level, due to selection when the selected height-means the index value was less; pulse quiet, quiet, there was significant difference in systolic blood pressure (P<0.05), martial arts training can increase cardiovascular function; grip strength, vertical position and Reach are very significant difference (P<0.01), standing vertical jump showed a significant difference (P<0.05), grip strength, flexibility, lower limb explosive Wushu athletes training is the key to achieve good results. Women's Wushu athletes at different levels between the bust/hip and waist/hip index was very significant difference (p<0.01), two groups waist/hip value of the minimum inconsistent with previous theoretical research. Because women's group, tai chi two players a larger proportion. Back edge indicators are significantly different (P<0.05), female athletes, the strength of the back muscles a greater impact on athletic performance.(3) The clear differences between physical fitness between the different projects. Nanquan upper and forearm muscles are more developed, a variety of indicators of higher circumference, waist/hip circumference, BMI index, Quetelet, vital capacity, vital capacity/height indices. Daogun athletes stubby body, while the sword the gun a long slim body of athletes. Sword Guns Daogun athletes body weight, height and circumference of various indicators are less than the tai chi, Nanquan category. Daogun guns and swords, lung capacity and vital capacity related indicators players mainly because of the smaller low-weight of its own. One athlete from the vital capacity is difficult to determine the level of heart and lung function, while the result with the lung capacity/weight of this indicator to assess. Tai Chi players time to turn a blind eye on one foot significantly higher than other independent description of the project the value of Tai Chi exercise on balance, more. Resting systolic blood pressure significantly higher than other athletes, tai chi group.(4) different levels of Wushu athlete's temperament does not differ greatly. Quite different temperament types of different projects, Nanquan classes mostly sanguine temperament type, swords guns and a wider distribution of temperament Daogun athletes, tai chi players mostly phlegmatic type, quality type of depression is not suitable for Wushu.(5) Excellent in Shanghai Wushu athletes physical indicators measured the weight analysis, the first group of indicators to form the principal component index, followed by the quality of indicators, again, is the indicator function. Athletes physical indicators in the evaluation should be focused on the principal component load considered the biggest indicator. Hip, in-situ vertical jump, systolic blood pressure, thigh is, orthostatic and Reach 5 indicators are fully representative of the best indicators of its main components. Selection and training should be particularly concerned about the 5 indicators.