| Although only 85 million people,is one of Europe's first more than 2 countries,and it is also one of the highest degree of aging in European countries,at the same time,The problem of population aging impacts on economic and social development greatly.Although Germany is all early industrial countries start late,was on behalf of backward countries,but the rapid development of the German economy,to complete the second industrial revolution,has become Europe's most powerful industrial country on the eve of the first World War,but played in the first,Second World War,the militarization of the national economy due to the defeat but in the process of collapse revival is still steady through the Southeast Asian financial crisis and the European debt crisis.However,the effect of population aging on German industrial structure is still not negligible and waiting for a series of coping strategies,which has strong reference for China.This paper will adopt literature method and empirical analysis method,taking Germany as an example,analysis of the impact of population aging on the German industrial structure,analyzes how population aging through supply and demand and the total factor productivity of a corresponding impact on the industrial structure,and through constructing the model to analyze the influence of the German population aging index of industry the structure,and puts forward the significance of several German aging index impact on industrial structure.This paper consists of seven parts:the first part introduces research background,research significance,research status,research methods and content;the second part is the definition of related concepts and theoretical overview,mainly expounds the definition of the aging population and measure standards of industrial structure,the concept and structure of economics the third part is the related theory;Germany's aging society and industrial development research,mainly analyzes the trend of population aging in Germany and the German and the characteristics of industrial structure and development characteristics;the fourth part is the analysis of the impact of population aging on the relevance of the German industrial structure,mainly discusses how to population aging by supply and demand and the total factor productivity of a corresponding impact on the industrial structure;the fifth part is the German population aging index of industrial structure An empirical study on the influence of the structure,based on the set model,the empirical analysis of two aspects of the optimization of the internal structure of the German industry and advanced industrial structure;the sixth part is the Chinese industrial structure of regional economy development and enlightenment,in the analysis of regional economic development is not balanced and China regional aging phenomenon,pointed out Chinese regional aging effects on regional industrial structure change and transfer,and then put forward the conclusion of aging index in Germany the influence of industrial structure on the China significance;the last part is the conclusion,mainly on the point of view of summing up,pointed out the shortcomings of this study,and the future research direction was outlook.It is hoped that this study can provide guidance for the aging of population and the optimization of industrial structure in Germany,and promote the sustainable development of the German economy and society. |
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