College Volleyball Players Before The Game,Gansu Province,Investigation And Analysis Of The Cognitive Anxiety

At present,the improvement of Chinese volleyball competition level has promoted the development of college students' volleyball,and the gap existing in the athletes' physical skills is getting closer.Since the players' competitive levels are similar,psychological quality is playing a crucial role in the team's development and the players' performance.The active adjustment of mental state before competition will make a positive influence in defeating opponents and exerting their normal training level.Many sports psychology researchers suggest that there is a close relationship between sports anxiety and athletic performance.In the field of sports competition and volleyball training,the research and discussion on sports anxiety has become the hot topic among scholars in today's China.Endler's viewpoint is the current mainstream theory that scholars take in studying sports anxiety factors.His views mainly include the following five types: the fear for negative social evaluation,fear for failure,fear for injury,fear for the level exerted in the competition and fear for the opponent's strength.All these factors will lead to the increase of athletes' anxiety before competition.Therefore,to improve our physical education and training level,we must understand the anxiety before competition control it correctly so that the sports level of the college students in Gansu province can be risen.Volleyball is an antagonistic sport in which the factors like teamwork,technology,fight,psychology and wisdom are integrated.In recent years,the penetration rate of volleyball sports in colleges and universities has been very high.It has been included in the Gansu Provincial Games and there will be volleyball games at all levels every year.With the improvement of college students' volleyball competitiveness and the fierceness of the competition,the importance of volleyball players' psychological quality before competition has increasingly been paid more attention.Therefore,the research on the dimensions of athletes' psychological anxiety before competition will make a decisive influence in cultivating excellent athletes,improving the level of sports and promoting volleyball competitive training methods in Gansu Province.This paper takes the volleyball sports as the research carrier,and the concept of sports anxiety in the sports psychology as the research perspective.Throughcollecting the related theory in sports psychology and the sports anxiety,taking the sports cognition anxiety scale as the measuring tool,with the methods of the literature data,the scale measurement,the mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and logical analysis,the author analyzes 6 dimensions of cognitive trait anxiety before competition of 240 athletes who participated in the Volleyball League of Gansu Province.The following conclusions are drawn :1.in the dimension of college volleyball players' social assessment anxiety:distinctive differences exist between the first-class,second-class players and no-class players,in gender,and whether the player is the top player in the team,while academic qualification makes no significant differences.The male players' anxiety is higher than the female players',the top players' is higher than the substitute players',players' anxiety with shorter training duration is higher than those who train for longer duration.2.in the dimension of college volleyball players' competition preparation anxiety:great differences exist in the different gender,between first-class and no-class players.The differences in training duration,between bachelor and master players,and between master and junior college players are significant.There is no distinctive difference in the players' roles in the team.The anxiety of male players is higher than that of female players,and the anxiety of players with shorter training duration is greater than that of those with longer training duration.3.in the dimension of college volleyball players' anxiety in athletics level: great differences exist in the gender,and training duration.Significant difference exists in whether players are top players in the team.There are no distinctive differences in the athletic rank and academic qualifications.The anxiety of male players is higher than female players,and that of top players is higher than that of substitute players.4.in the dimension of college volleyball players' anxiety for failure: great difference exists in gender,whether the player is the top in the team and training duration,and there is no significant difference in the athletes' class and academic qualifications.5.in the dimension of college volleyball players' anxiety for the opponents' strength:there are no great differences in the gender,whether the player is the top in the team,and academic qualifications.Significant differences exist in training duration,andbetween first-class,second-class players and no-class players.6.in the dimension of college volleyball players' anxiety for injury: There are no significant differences in the gender,training duration,athletic ranks and academic qualifications.There is distinctive difference in the players' role in the team.The anxiety of the top players is higher than that of the substitute players.Based on the above findings,the following recommendations are presented:1.According to the social evaluation anxiety data of college volleyball players,for the gender difference,the male players need more concentrated attention training.The adjustment to the athletic state anxiety should be suitable for the person.self-confidence of college volleyball players should be trained and the encouragement training are required to be increased.2.According to the data of the college volleyball players' match preparation anxiety,the simulation training should be increased to help the college athletes adapt to the competition.The competition experience should be enriched and the capability to handle the unexpected situation encountered in the competition should be enhanced.3.According to the data of college students volleyball players' anxiety for the exerting athletic level,training players' good personality should be enhanced.Before the game,a psychological hint should be made to believe that they are the best.4.According to the data of college volleyball players' anxiety for failure,it is necessary to enhance the players' literacy,and the psychological education on competition motivation and game attribution to improve their cognitive level and structure and reduce their consciousness of self-denial.5.According to the data of college volleyball players' anxiety for the opponents' strength,the athlete should not have too high expectation and face up to the opponent's strength.The coach should organize the students to watch the international competitions and inculcate the Chinese Woman Volleyball spirit in the players.6 According to the data of college volleyball players' anxiety for injury,it is necessary to strengthen the quality training of college volleyball players and improving their own quality is an effective way to reduce the injury.