"Across The Mountain And Water"-the Village Space Construction Of Longji Hongyao Village In Longsheng County,Guangxi

Hongyao mainly live in Longsheng Autonomous County of Guilin City at the junction of Hunan and Guangxi,and most of them are located in the hillsides and valleys around the "Fupingbao(Peak)" of 1906 meters above sea level.The unique natural geographical conditions gave birth to the transformation of Hongyao's livelihood from floating farming to farming,and formed the unique national culture and landscape system of Hongyao based on terrace farming.Including the traditional residential complex landscape represented by the "half-side building",the characteristic national cultural landscape represented by red clothes and long hair,and the ecological utilization mode represented by terrace agricultural landscape.And the Hongyao people build "mountain-water-man-field" four yuan,organic and harmonious village landscape system.All these make Hongyao village have high social,cultural and scientific research value.As the main source of livelihood for Hongya residents,terraced fields are powerful evidence for the evolution and evolution of Hong Yao ethnic group from the history of farming to settled agriculture.The national culture formed by terraces is also the unique cultural landscape and cultural imprint of Hong Yao.However,in recent years,due to the gradual deepening of local tourism development,rice farming tradition began to decline,and the conflicts between people and land are becoming more and more serious,which makes some typical landscape system of Hongyao village face many threats.Some villages carried out earlier extensive tourism development,to a certain extent,but also exacerbated the decline of traditional rice and the destruction of the overall landscape.The Xiaozhai Village is the largest and most typical red Yao ancient village in Longsheng County.Therefore,explore the cultural logic of Xiaozhai's typical Hong Yao village landscape construction and its villages under the new era background.The production process of landscape space,On the one hand,it can provide some useful lessons for reducing the negative impact of tourism development on traditional village landscapes.On the other hand,it also has important academic research value and practical significance.The main body of the thesis is divided into six parts.The introduction explains the origin of the research,the purpose and significance of the research,the research methods and the research status at home and abroad.The first part mainly introduces the basic situation of the field,including the natural environment,historical memory,cultural habitat and village layout;Thesecond part is the settlement spatial structure of Xiaozhai,which analyzes the overall landscape structure and local spatial form of Xiaozhai Village from the internal landscape space of the village and the external landscape space.The third part is the cultural landscape of rice terraces in Hongyao Xiaozhai.It mainly discusses the ecological wisdom contained in the process of the cultural system of terraces and the cultural landscape of terraces.The fourth part discusses the cultural logic of agricultural landscape and village space construction in Hongyao rice terraces through the “four-in-one” landscape pattern of Xiaozhai Village forest-terrace-village-water system.The fifth part analyzes the spatial evolution and spatial production of the village landscape in Xiaozhai through the formation of the new cultural space under tourism background and its causes.The final conclusion is the analysis and summary of the thesis.Based on the natural landscape,the Hongyao people integrate their unique ecological wisdom and the concept of unity between man and nature.Build a unique village landscape space system based on terraced farming landscape and traditional village space.Traditional residential buildings and terraced landscapes as their unique cultural carriers determine the spatial scope of the Xiaozhai Village System under the influence of life practices.The main body of the village,the Hongyao people,has created a splendid Red Yao culture in their production and living practices,forming a unique physical and social cultural space for Hong Yao.At the same time,the space itself as an object of consumption,under the influence of the external environment,continues to produce Hongyao local society and reshape the local social and cultural system.At present,the research on Hong Yao in academic circles is mostly from the perspective of costumes,beliefs,and tourism.However,there are few researches on the landscape space of Hong Yao villages.This article is based on several field surveys.Based on the related theoretical guidance of anthropology on landscape research,and starting from the construction of the ethnic landscape of Hongya village with ethnic characteristics,the cultural logic of the construction of the village landscape of Hongya Xiaozhai in Longji was explained.And how Hongyao,as a cultivating nation,learns and uses intensive cultivation of terraced agriculture as its means of livelihood,and creates the intrinsic logical structure of such a large-scale terrace landscape.On the one hand,it provides a typical example for the study of Hong Yao village landscape space;on the other hand,it also enriches the research achievements of Hong Yao and deepens the research on ethnic village landscape.On the basis of respecting the characteristics of traditional villages and cultural values,we urge them to maintain their native nature under the premise of correct development so as to slow down the loss of local landscapes.