The Study On The Group Work Of Teenagers' Resilienece Improving In The Urban Poor Families

In 2013,the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences stated in the "Blue Book of Cities" that our urban population has increased by 130 million in 2020,and the proportion will account for 60 percent.The size of the urban population is majority,and the urban poverty population is also increasing.Urban poor families are relatively scarce in terms of human,housing,material,finance and the resources of the five major livelihoods of society,it make the urban poor families become the vulnerable groups of the society.Teenagers have to face heavy academic pressure,growth pressure,emotional pressure,due to the lack of economic and social resources,teenagers in poor families are facing more difficulties in their survival and development.The stress environment caused by poverty and the stress events in the process of development can be the trigger for the bad behavior and unhealthy psychology of young people.It's a challenge to the formation and development of its resistance.The resistance of urban poor teenagers in H school has been found to be at a low level.Analysis of internal and external protection factors of resistance,it is found that the internal protective factors of urban poor teenagers' resistance,the sense of efficacy,self-satisfaction and optimism,sense of purpose and sense of meaning are all at a lower level.In the external protection factor of resistance,family support and participation are not enough,school support,concern and participation are insufficient,community participation and communication are lower.With the analysis of its influencing factors,understanding the causes of insufficient resistance of urban poor teenagers,using in the group social work,to enhance the resilience of members effectively.This paper combines the strength perspective with the theory of resilience,Organized a group activities for improving resilience named “Overcoming adversity Meeting sunshine”.From the six group activities,improving the members' sense of efficacy,self-satisfaction and optimism,sense of purpose and sense of meaning.After the group activities,through clients' and social worker's assessment,find that the members' sense of efficacy,self-satisfaction and optimism,sense of purpose and sense of meaning are all improved.At last,reflection on the strength advantages used in the improving of resistance among the teenagers of urban poor families and the localization of the theory model of resistance,and making some suggestionson the work of the teenagers' resistance improving and the living environment improvement.