Sports Industry Agglomeration And Its Effect On Efficiency In China

In order to promote the development of China's sports industry and regional economy and promote the transformation and upgrading of China's industry,using the relevant data of China's 31 provinces in 2016,this paper calculates the input-output efficiency and spatial agglomeration level of China's sports industry respectively through data envelopment analysis and location entropy.Then using spatial econometric model,this paper explores the factors affecting the efficiency of sports industry,and examines the spatial effect of spatial agglomeration of sports industry on input-output efficiency.Finally,it puts forward the space development mode and suggestions for sports industry in the future.The results show that:(1)the efficiency of China's sports industry is not high and needs to be further improved.Sports goods manufacturing industry and sports service industry need to constantly adjust and further optimize the structure of capital input and personnel arrangement.The output of sports service industry has a great space for development.The results of scale reward show that the increase of financial and human resources investment in sports industry as a whole can promote the economic growth of sports industry in most provinces.(2)the level of agglomeration and specialization of sports goods manufacturing industry in China is higher than that in sports service industry.Besides,the degree of agglomeration of human capital investment in sports service industry is greater than that of financial capital investment.On the whole,the agglomeration level of input and output factors presents obvious spatial disequilibrium characteristics.In addition to the aggregate index of aggregate employed of sports enterprises,there are spatial dependence of the other 5 indicators.Most provinces are in low homogeneous areas,followed by high homogeneous areas and low heterogeneous areas,and a few provinces are in high and low heterogeneous areas.(3)sports industry efficiency has a significant agglomeration phenomenon in space.The result of spatial error model shows that in the investment factor agglomeration,the total assets agglomeration of sports goods manufacturing industry,the average number of workers in sports goods manufacturing industry and the employees agglomeration of sports enterprises corporate units have no significant effect on the efficiency of sports industry,while the total assets agglomeration of sports enterprises corporate units has no significant effect on sports production.The efficiency of industry has improved significantly.In addition,the errors related to the efficiency of the sports industry in a certain area will be transmitted to the neighboring areas,and the latter will inhibit the improvement of the efficiency of the sports industry.(4)In view of the high-low(HL)sports industry efficiency agglomeration area centered in Shaanxi Province,the central development mode is proposed,and the enclave development mode is proposed for the low-low(LL)sports industry agglomeration area centered in Gansu Province.At the same time,the feasibility of the two modes is briefly analyzed,and the specific implementation path of coordinated development is proposed.