Investigation And Research On The Implementation Of The National Physical Exercise Standards In Six District Of Beijing

Nationwide fitness has been promoted as a national strategy,in order to stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of citizens to participate in physical exercise,test the effect of citizens' physical exercise and evaluate their physical fitness,at the end of 2013,the State Physical Culture Administration,the Ministry of Education and the All China Federation of Trade Union issued a new National Standard for Sports Training(hereinafter referred to as "the Standard").In order to fully understand the implementation of the "standards" in Beijing,we choose the six urban areas of Beijing as samples to explore the experience,difficulties and shortcomings in the process of implementing the "standards".In this paper,the implementation of the "standard" test in the six urban areas of Beijing is taken as the research object,and the managers,testers and participating citizens of the relevant work in Beijing are taken as the respondent,the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey,field investigation,interview,mathematical statistics,logical analysis are used to conduct a serious investigation and research,and the following conclusions are drawn:(1)All six urban areas of Beijing can carry out the "standard" testing work in accordance with the requirements,and their organizational methods are roughly the same.They are all sponsored by the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau,the Beijing Municipal Social Sports Management Center,and the Beijing Federation of Trade Union,implemented specifically by District Sports Bureau and Social Sports Management Center,and successfully completed the test work.The test content meets the requirements,the test time is selected in the working day or a unified centralized period of time,the test means are in the "original" state,the degree of intelligence is low,the design and use of "software" is still a short board.(2)There is a lack of stable and reasonable standing body in the organization and management of the implementation of "standard" test in the six urban areas of Beijing.Before the test,the organizational work is not perfect,although a lot of testers have been trained,it still can not "shout namely comes,to wield namely goes",the countermeasures is insufficient.In the test,the safety and security work is done well,but the supervision of the testers is not in place.After the test,the summary and feedback of the test data is not timely,the guidance of exercise prescription is lacking,the test data are not analyzed and translated into scientific research results.(3)Most of the citizens in the six urban areas of Beijing need to improve their recognition of the "standard" test,the enthusiasm of the test is low,and the degree of input is not enough.The lack of implementation of the incentive measures has limited attractiveness to the public.Moreover,due to the lack of specific punishment measures and targeted guidance,there is a phenomenon of negative coping with testing and even cheating.(4)There are also many problems in the implementation of the "standard" test in the six urban areas of Beijing.The difficulty coefficient of one minute supine leg lift is higher in the adult group II,especially in the elderly group,and most of the people participating in the test are difficult to complete the test movements to a high standard according to the requirements.In addition,the participants did not pay enough attention to the "standard",and the status of implementation is difficult to achieve the desired results.(5)Through expert interviews,it has been learned that at present,there is a lack of policy means to support the implementation of the "standards",the governments of Beijing and various districts are relatively rusty in this work and have not paid enough attention,most of them are not included in the work plan and are in a state of having policies and no means,making it difficult to function effectively and continuously.In addition,at present,a number of physical fitness testing systems advance side by side,repeating a lot of content with each other,and the work efficiency is not high.(6)In view of the present situation of the six urban areas of Beijing,its suggestions are as follows,incorporate the implementation of the Standards into the government work plan and make overall arrangements;establish standing body,perfect supervisery mechanism and improve the implementation capacity of the Standards;make relevant teaching films,innovate propaganda methods and enhance the cognitive level of all parties;strengthen the construction of employment mechanism and try to cooperate with "third party";develop intelligent testing and analysis software to make the Standard easier to popularize;perfect and implement reward and punishment measures,fully mobilize the enthusiasm of citizens to participate in the test.