The Analysis Of Present Situation And Correlation Of TCM Constitution And Physical Health Of College Students

Objective:This paper studies the Present Situation of college students' TCM constitution and physical health and their correlation,discusses the internal relationship between TCM constitution and college students' physical health from mathematical statistics,and finds out the differences between biased constitution and peaceful constitution of college students,aiming at providing college students' self-knowledge of TCM constitution,improving their physical health level,and providing physical education theoretical reference for educators,and also providing more basis for the research of college students' physical health in our country.Methods:This paper uses the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey,measurement and mathematical statistics to carry out research.The TCM constitution scale was used to investigate 783 college students' TCM constitution types in north university of china by cluster sampling,and their constitution health data were measured.The data were processed by SPSS 25.0 data statistical software to find out the relationship between each TCM constitution and each index of constitution health test,and further analysis and research were carried out.Results:(1)The proportion of College students' peaceful constitution are 39.5% and biased constitution 60.5%.The top three types of TCM constitution in biased constitution are: yang deficiency 13.92%,qi deficiency 13.28%,yin deficiency 7.79%.Compared with the national norm in China,it is found that the peaceful and yang deficiency(P<0.01)of students in north university of china are significantly higher than the national norm,while the phlegm-dampness and intrinsic(P<0.05)and blood stasis(P<0.01)are significantly lower.Except that there were significant differences in peaceful constitution between male(42.4%),and female(35.6%)and in damp heat constitution between different grades of female students(freshman 12.2%,sophomore 5.5%)(P<0.05),there were no significant differences in TCM constitution distribution among different genders,grades and origins(P>0.05).(2)The excellent rate of physical health test for students of 2017 and 2018 in north university of china is 1.66%,the qualified rate is 89.53%,and the failure rate is 10.47%;On the excellent level,boys account for 8.2% and girls for 27.41%;In terms of failing grades,boys accounted for 13.08% and girls for 6.93%.The average score of female students in north university of china is higher than that of male students in BMI,standing long jump,sitting forward flexion and 1000m/800 m single score,with significant difference(P<0.01).The average score of male students in 50 m single items is higher than that of female students,with significant difference(P<0.01).Sophomore students were significantly higher than freshman students in terms of seat flexion and girls' 800 m scores(P<0.01).(3)By chi-square test,the peaceful constitution male college student's excellent and good rate is higher than the biased constitution(P>0.05),the peaceful constitution female college student's excellent rate is higher than the biased constitution,the failure rate is significantly lower than the biased constitution.(4)Pearson correlation analysis results show that BMI index of male college students is positively correlated with physical scores of qi deficiency and phlegm dampness.Vital capacity level is negatively correlated with physical fitness scores of qi deficiency and yang deficiency.Standing long jump distance is positively correlated with the score of peace and quality,and negatively correlated with the score of qi deficiency and yang deficiency.There was a negative correlation between the flexion distance of sitting body and blood stasis physique score.50 m running time is positively correlated with blood stasis and qi stagnation constitution score,and negatively correlated with mild constitution and yin deficiency constitution score.The 1000 m running time was negatively correlated with the score of mild constitution,and positively correlated with the score of qi deficiency,yang deficiency and phlegm-dampness constitution.BMI index of female college students is positively correlated with the constitution score of qi deficiency and phlegm dampness,and negatively correlated with the constitution score of yin deficiency.Vital capacity level is positively correlated with mild constitution score and negatively correlated with qi deficiency and yang deficiency constitution score.The standing long jump distance is positively correlated with the mild constitution score and negatively correlated with the constitution score of qi deficiency,yin deficiency and phlegm dampness.There was a negative correlation between the flexion distance of sitting body and the scores of blood stasis and qi stagnation constitution.The 50 m running time was negatively correlated with the mild score and positively correlated with the blood stasis score.The 800 m running time is negatively correlated with the mild constitution score and positively correlated with the constitution score of qi deficiency,phlegm dampness and qi depression.There was a negative correlation between the number of sit-up tests and phlegm-dampness constitution score.Conclusion:(1)College students have poor constitution of traditional Chinese medicine,and the proportion of biased constitution is very high.The top three of College students' biased constitution of traditional Chinese medicine is yang deficiency,qi deficiency and yin deficiency;Compared with the national norm in China,it is found that the quality of peace and yang deficiency of students are significantly higher than the national norm,while the quality of phlegm-dampness,blood stasis and intrinsic quality are significantly lower than the national norm.Except that there are significant differences in the distribution of TCM constitution between male and female girls with mild and damp-heat quality and girls with different grades,there is no significant difference in the distribution of TCM constitution between different genders,grades and origins.(2)The college students are in good physical condition and have a high qualified rate,but the deficiency is that the excellent rate is still low and the physical quality is poor.The overall physical health level of female students is better than that of male students: female students are better than male students in BMI,standing long jump,sitting forward flexion and endurance events.Boys are better than girls in speed and agility.Except for the endurance and speed quality of women is better than that of freshmen,there is no obvious difference in physical form,physical function and physical quality between freshmen and sophomores.(3)The level of physical health of peaceful college students is obviously better than that of biased students.Therefore,students with biased constitution should actively improve biased constitution and transform their TCM constitution types to peaceful constitution.(4)There is a certain correlation between college students' TCM constitution types and physical health,so we can try to use some TCM methods to change the level of physical health by changing biased TCM constitution.We can also try to integrate the traditional Chinese medicine physical fitness test into the current college students' physical fitness test to perfect the college students' physical fitness test system.