Research On Tactics Application Of Chinese Women's Curling Team In Winter Olympic Games

Curling sports,as a winter project of competitive and ornamental,is also a winter project with a potential advantage in China.Due to its unique project competition characteristics,the athletes' tactical ability has extremely high requirements.In order to better promote the rapid development of the curling project,it is necessary to focus on improving the tactical application ability of the curling athletes,the fierce tactical game,and the enthusiasm.The brainpower competition is the true meaning of the curling competition.The Chinese women's curling team participated in the 3rd Winter Olympics.They won the bronze medal in the Olympic Games that participated in the first time in 2010,but they showed up in the following two winter Olympic Games in 2014 and 2018.In terms of tactical strategy,tactical layout,tactical implementation and other aspects of the gap with the world's top teams,for this reason,the research on the tactical use of the Chinese Women's Curling Team's previous Winter Olympic Games has both theoretical and practical significance.This article uses the literature method,video observation method,mathematical statistics method,interview method and questionnaire survey method to study the Chinese women's curling team at the 2010 Winter Olympics,the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2018 Winter Olympics.The characteristics of attack and defense tactics,tactical scoring ability and tactical layout under different scores of first and second hands are studied and analyzed,and the following research conclusions are drawn:1.The Chinese women's curling team used an offensive tactical style in previous Olympic Games.The mode of potting is mainly based on entering,occupying,protecting and pasting.The frequency of passing and dividing is less.From the analysis of tactical scoring ability,the Chinese women's curling team has better control ability than the team.The ability to score by hand is slightly stronger than the ability to steal the first hand.At the same time,the scoring ability of the backhand is gradually increasing,indicating that the number of offensive tactics is increasing significantly;although the first-hand control ability has a downward trend,the overall tactical ability is still relatively prominent.2.The Chinese women's curling team adopts defensive tactics in the lead position of the first-hand power score,and adopts the tactical play of the central occupying and direct entry to achieve the purpose of controlling points;in the case of a flat score,Most of them use the tactical play of the central area and direct entry,supplemented by the play of the double middle area,and the control points are also looking for the opportunity to steal the points;in the case of backward scores,the strong attack,the use of the central area The tactical play of entering the camp and the double-central area occupying the position,achieving the purpose of controlling points and even stealing points.3.The Chinese women's curling team adopts defensive tactics in the case of the back-to-game power ratio lead,and adopts the tactical play of direct entry and split pots to prevent the opponent from getting a big score;in the case of a flat score,more use The tactical play of occupying,occupying,and dividing pots in the border area ensures that they will not be stolen;in the case of backward scores,the tactical play of the border area and the bilateral area occupying space is used,supplemented by the border area,and the border area.Fully "making a fuss" to ensure the opening of the middle road,waiting for an opportunity to reverse the unfavorable situation.4.For the factors affecting the use of curling tactics,it can be divided into three categories and seven factors.They are sports competency factors,including physical strength,potting technology,mental ability,and sports intelligence.Second,personnel factors,including the commanding ability of the captain,teamwork and coaching ability;Third,the site factor is the ice surface condition..All of the above factors have a certain impact on the tactical and tactical behaviors of curling from subjective and objective.5.The athletic performance of the Chinese women's curling team has made great progress,but compared with the world's strong curling team,the flexibility of tactical play needs to be strengthened,the tactical conversion ability needs to be improved,and the tactical scoring ability advantage is not prominent.The problem still needs to be solved.