Comparison And Analysis Of The Physical Situation Of Primary And Middle School Students In Urban And Rural Areas-Take Zhengding County As An Example

Zhengding is a state-level historical and cultural city and a national sustainable development pilot area.In recent years,with the acceleration of the process of urbanization and the development of the new rural construction,the per capita disposable income of the rural population is increasing,the income gap between urban and rural residents is decreasing,and the quality of life of the rural population has been greatly improved,and the primary and secondary school students are the main force of the national rejuvenation and the Chinese dream.By comparing and analyzing the physical test results of primary and middle school students and some rural primary and middle school students in Zhengding County,the physical condition of primary and middle school students in Zhengding County is understood and objective scientific basis for improving their physique is provided.This study uses scientific research methods such as literature data method,field measurement method,questionnaire survey method,interview method,mathematical statistics method,and logic analysis method to conduct physical measurements of high school,junior high school,and elementary school students in the county and rural households of Zhengding County.The total number of subjects surveyed and tested according to the random sampling method was 1,200,and the total number of people actually participating in the tests and questionnaires due to the special physical conditions of students was 1,172.At the same time,the relevant physical education teachers and students conducted questionnaires,based on the results of the survey and in-depth analysis,understand the difference in physical fitness and existing problems of primary and middle school students in Zhengding County and rural areas,and put forward countermeasures for physical education and related work of student physical exercise.Through the study,the following conclusions are drawn.1.There are some differences between county and rural primary and middle school students in terms of BMI and lung capacity: in terms of BMI,the proportion of low weight in primary and middle school students in county is relatively high,while the proportion of overweight students in rural areas is relatively high.In terms of cardiopulmonary function,the advantages of male primary and middle school students in the county are constantly increasing from primary school to high school,while the female primary and secondary school students in the county are generally worse than rural primary and secondary school girls.2.There are some differences in the strength,speed,endurance and flexibility of primary and middle school students in the county and rural areas studied: in terms of strength,primary school students have advantages.In junior high school and high school,rural students as a whole dominate in upper limb strength.Junior high school stage,rural boys lower extremity strength occupies certain advantage,while girls are county students occupy certain advantage.In the high school stage,both male and female students in the county have certain advantages.In terms of speed quality,the primary and high school grades are dominated by the county boys,while the lower secondary grades are dominated by the rural boys.Rural girls have a greater advantage in speed quality at the primary and lower secondary levels,while at the upper secondary level girls have a greater advantage at the county level.Endurance quality,rural primary and secondary school students as a whole due to the county primary and secondary school students.In terms of flexibility,primary school rural students dominate,but in junior high school and high school county students gradually obvious advantages.3.The main problems in rural students 'physical fitness are: the proportion of overweight and obese is relatively high,the male lung capacity is average in rural junior high schools and high schools,the persistence of the development of strength quality is insufficient,the male students' speed quality is relatively poor in rural areas,and the rural female students have a good foundation.However,the lack of development stamina and the flexibility of rural students have a good foundation,but they have not been further developed the day after tomorrow.4.The problems of the county students 'constitution are as follows: The proportion of primary and middle school students in the county is generally higher in the low weight;In terms of lung capacity,county students have certain advantages,but they have not been significantly developed in the later period;The overall quality of county students 'strength is general;The endurance quality of the county students has not been effectively improved.5.There are certain differences between county and rural students in terms of physical fitness.It is necessary to determine the physical disadvantages of county and rural students,and take measures from sports teaching,sports learning,physical exercise,and the environment.