A Study On The Factors Of Early Retirement Of Tennis Players In China

With the vigorous development of tennis in our country,retiring is an inevitable and necessary problem for every athlete,but we can analyze the factors that affect the early retirement of athletes scientifically and effectively.This helps the athletes to extend their sports life.Because the development of tennis in our country is not long compared with other sports,there are relatively few documents that can be used for reference.In this paper,the age and enlightenment time of 56 retired tennis players retired from 2008 to 2018 in our country are investigated by questionnaire.The time of early professional training,the level of athletes and the status of academic background were investigated and analyzed.Survey results show Compared with the elite tennis players in China,the age of retirement is earlier,the time of enlightenment training is late,the time of basic training is short,and the time of entering specialized training is not much different.By means of questionnaire,literature and mathematical statistics,this paper refers to a large number of sports training studies on the basis of previous training factors and sociological factors about athletes ending their sports career prematurely,and using the methods of questionnaire investigation,literature and mathematical statistics to refer to a great deal of sports training.The research results of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars,such as humanities sociology and sports psychology.On the one hand,the factors of sports training and humanities sociology are analyzed by consulting the materials and documents,and the questionnaire is designed for the relevant experts,and the questionnaire is sent out to the retired athletes.On the other hand,through interviews with the provincial team and sports college coaches to understand the basic situation of athletes and some of their views and suggestions on the premature retirement of athletes,so as to get the results.The factors that influence the early retirement of tennis players in our country are given,and some theoretical guidance is provided for the cultivation of tennis talents in our country.Among the training factors,the primary selection of athletes themselves,coaches and sports injury,sociological factors of the primary selection of the system and policy factors,social factors and personal factors,a total of 6 indicators as the main factors affectingthe premature retirement of athletes.On the basis of this structure,36 secondary indexes have been recognized by experts and are feasible.The purpose of this study is to find out the training and sociological factors that affect the early retirement of tennis players,and to provide for prolonging the sports life of tennis players in China.Theoretical basis and support.The findings are as follows:1.The retiring age of tennis players in our country is relatively early and far from reaching the peak of their own tennis development.Most retired tennis players have bachelor's degree or above and are in good condition,but their learning effect is doubtful.2.Compared with the domestic elite athletes,the tennis players in our country have later enlightenment time,shorter basic training time and earlier entry into specialized training time compared with foreign athletes.3.The training and social factors that affect the early retirement of Chinese tennis players are complex and multi-level.The system has the characteristics of multiple,dynamic,and random.It is the result of each system.The athlete's own factors,the coach factors,the institutional and policy factors,the sports injury,the personal factors,the social factors.4.Through the analysis of the secondary indicator system that affects the early retirement of tennis players in China,there are six factors in the athletes 'own factors,of which the highest weight is the level of physical fitness;Eight of the coach factors,including training methods and means,systematic and scientific planning weights for many years and all year round training;Among the 5 sports injuries,the timely treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and the perfect weight of medical supervision system are the largest;Among the six institutional and policy factors,the two weights of training system and social security system are the highest;Among the social factors,there are 6,of which the weight of social expectations,public opinion,and lifestyle are the most important;Among the five personal factors,the athletes 'knowledge structure and cultural level,professional ideological education and ideological realm weight account for the largest proportion.