The Difference Of Physical Fitness Of Urban And Rural Children In Anqing City And Correlation To Level Of Physical Activity

At present,the physical fitness of children and adolescents in China is of concern.In response to the decline in the physical fitness of children and adolescents,the government has formulated policies to improve their physical health.However,due to the different economic development in various regions of the country and the imbalance in educational resources,the physical fitness of primary and secondary school students in some places is not optimistic.The physical health of primary school children,especially in rural areas,is even worse.Primary school is the most important period of growth and development in life,and it is also a critical period for the formation of lifestyle and healthy behavior patterns.If the level of physical fitness of rural pupils has been declining,it will certainly affect the physical and mental health of rural pupils.Therefore,this study tries to investigate the difference of physical fitness for pupils between urban areas and rural areas of Anqing City.On this basis,it further explores the correlation between physical fitness level and physical activity level,and provides some theoretical basis for improving primary school students' physical fitness level in Anqing City.This research adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics to investigate the differences in body shape,body quality and body function for pupils between urban areas and rural areas of Anqing City.The correlation between the level of physical fitness and the amount of physical activity of primary school students in Anqing City was investigated through correlation analysis.Results:(1)The BMI index of grade 3 and grade 5 pupils in urban areas of Anqing City is higher than that of grade 3 and grade 5 pupils in rural areas of Anqing City.(2)For grade 3 and grade 4 pupils in urban areas of Anqing City,the speed of 50 meters is faster than that of grade 3 and grade 4 pupils in rural areas.(3)The coordination of grade 3 pupils in urban areas of Anqing City is worse than that of grade 3 pupils in rural areas.(4)The waist and abdomen endurance of grade 4,5 pupils in urban areas of Anqing City is better than that of grade 4,5 pupils in rural areas.(5)The coordination of primary school students in urban and rural areas of Anqing City is significantly related to the level of physical activities.Conclusions:(1)There are great differences in the physical fitness of primary school students between urban areas and rural areas of Anqing City.In terms of body shape,the proportion of low weight for pupils in rural areas of Anqing City is higher than that of urban areas in Anqing City.In terms of body quality,the speed quality and endurance quality of pupils in urban areas of Anqing City are better than that of pupils in rural areas of Anqing City,and the coordination quality is just the opposite;In terms of body functions,there is no difference for pupils between urban areas and rural areas of Anqing City.(2)The level of physical activities for pupils in urban areas of Anqing City is significantly lower than that of pupils in rural areas of Anqing City.The lung activity,coordination of pupils in Anqing City are correlated with the level of physical activity.