Study On Nanchang Women's Normal School In Jiangxi Province Of The Republic Of China

In the Republic of China era,the social environment and social thoughts are greatly changed.The emergence of women's normal schools is the product of collision by the development of the times,new and old thoughts in the process of national modernization.The rise of women's normal education cannot do without the sustained development of secondary normal education and the rapid spread of women's educational thought.During this period,Jiangxi Province suffered wars several times and carried out the modernization reform of education system.The education was from germination to development,then frustrated and initiated again.As Provincial Nanchang Women Normal University was established,the development of Republic of China's education already reached the peak.The number of schools proliferated and teachers were in the urgent need.Women normal schools arose at the historic moment.Women's education was transformed from traditional thought that the housework is the duty of women to the consciousness that women have right to be educated.Moreover,education for equality between men and women,relative good wives and virtuous motherhood doctrine education and women's national education also flourished.The social orientation of women was changed and education for women was put on the agenda so that women's normal schools emerged.In the process of running Provincial Nanchang Women Normal University,there was several times of ups and downs.Through continuous improvement of infrastructure,administrative organization and management system,a qualified women normal education institution eventually came into being from an ordinary middle school to a specialized women's normal school.Although it was merged into other schools after new China was founded,as the predecessor of a normal education university,this school is still worth being learned by us in teachings ways and school running characteristics.This school absorbed excellent teachers and students,minded quality of school running and strictly managed the system,forming its unique characteristics of school running.It actively participated in social education,concerned about people's livelihood,kept the school spirit of “Diligent study,Good thinking,Be Practical and Seek advance” and the spirit of running school,“Not afraid of difficulties,Live in plain and hardworking way”,and cultivated all-around developed talents with moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labour education to transfer primary school teachers to surrounding areas and assist in social education work,producing effect on the educational development of Jiangxi and with enlightenment for normal education today.