| The study of the cultivation of contemporary college students’ Marxist political ideals is the deepening and innovation of the ideological and political education theory,the need to consolidate the party’s ruling status,the guarantee of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream,and the ultimate realization of communism.This paper mainly studies the problems,causes and countermeasures of college students’ political ideals and practice.The first part is an overview of Marxist political ideals.Since the advent of the Marxist political ideals,they have been tested and often have different concrete manifestations in different countries and at different times.In contemporary China,the goal of Marxist political ideals is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,and achieve a highly democratic and highly legal system.The cultivation of college students’ political ideals is to strengthen political identity and build a scientific and firm Marxist political ideal.The political ideals of college students follow the political cognition to the political and emotional identity,and finally form the formation mechanism of political ideals.The second part is about the problems and causes of the cultivation of college students’ political ideals.The main problems are as follows: some contemporary college students have a tendency to be politically indifferent,a political ideal to establish a utilitarian tendency,a political ideal to set a tendency to be popularized,a political ideal to practice an emotional tendency,and a weakening of a political ideal by a non-mainstream ideology.The causes of the problem include five aspects: the individual,the family,the university,the social environment,and the international environment.Specifically,the individual’s own reasons are mainly the limitations of personal personality traits,and political learning is relatively inferior to the emotional experience of form and political activities.However,the family lacks positive guidance,the ideological and political education in colleges and universities is relatively insufficient,social problems reduce the political trust of college students,and foreign multiculturalism weakens the authority of mainstream ideology.The third part is about the principles and methods of cultivating Marxist political ideals of contemporary college students.In the process of cultivating,we must follow the cultivation principle of people-oriented,fluent and emotional,and enhance the understanding of political theory through theoretical education,practical training,counseling and other methods.The cultivation methods can be divided into theoretical education,time training and counseling.On this basis,the optimization and innovation of the way will be carried out from three aspects: First,in the individual cultivation,we should pay attention to grasping the cognitive development law of “attention stage-understanding stage-integration stage” andenhance political ideals from various stages.Educational effectiveness.Second,we should pay attention to psychological counseling,use relevant theories of psychological analysis,and actively participate in the cultivation of Marxist political ideals.Third,we should pay attention to the emotional experience of college students in political activities,grasp the emotional characteristics of feelings,perceptions,and influences,and create a good emotional experience environment. |